Hyphenation ofrevmatismesykehus
Syllable Division:
rev-ma-tisme-sy-ke-hus
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɛvmaˈtɪsməˌsyːkəhʉːs/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tisme'), which is the penultimate syllable in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset maximization.
Open syllable.
Onset maximization, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, long vowel.
Open syllable.
Onset maximization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: revma
Derived from Greek *rheuma* (flow, discharge), relating to rheumatism.
Root: tisme
Derived from Greek *ismos* (condition, disease).
Suffix: sykehus
Combination of 'syke' (sick) and 'hus' (house/hospital), Old Norse origins.
A hospital specializing in the treatment of rheumatic diseases.
Translation: Rheumatism hospital
Examples:
"Hun ble innlagt på revmatismesykehus."
"Det finnes et nytt revmatismesykehus i Oslo."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'sykehus' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Illustrates stress shift based on word length.
Shares the 'syke' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian favors maximizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. This rule is applied to 'rev', 'tisme', and 'hus'.
Open Syllable Formation
Vowels followed by consonants naturally form open syllables (e.g., 'ma', 'sy', 'ke').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'revmatismesykehus' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: rev-ma-tisme-sy-ke-hus. Stress falls on the third syllable ('tisme'). Syllabification prioritizes onset maximization and open syllable formation, reflecting Norwegian phonotactic constraints. The word is derived from Greek and Old Norse roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: revmatismesykehus
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "revmatismesykehus" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "rheumatism hospital". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Norwegian patterns of vowel quality and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- revma-: Prefix, derived from Greek rheuma (flow, discharge), relating to rheumatism.
- -tisme-: Root, derived from Greek ismos (condition, disease), forming the core of the rheumatism concept.
- -syke-: Root, meaning "sick" or "ill" (Old Norse sjúkr).
- -hus: Suffix, meaning "house" or "hospital" (Old Norse hús).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress in Norwegian generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable in words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɛvmaˈtɪsməˌsyːkəhʉːs/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and this word contains several. Syllabification needs to account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up permissible onsets.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While it could theoretically be used adjectivally (e.g., "revmatismesykehuset" - the rheumatism hospital), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A hospital specializing in the treatment of rheumatic diseases.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Translation: Rheumatism hospital
- Synonyms: Rheumasykehus (more common variant)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Hun ble innlagt på revmatismesykehus." (She was admitted to the rheumatism hospital.)
- "Det finnes et nytt revmatismesykehus i Oslo." (There is a new rheumatism hospital in Oslo.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- sykehuslege: (hospital doctor) - sy-ke-hus-le-ge - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- fysioterapi: (physiotherapy) - fy-si-o-te-ra-pi - Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a shift in stress based on word length.
- sykepleier: (nurse) - sy-ke-ple-i-er - Similar root (syke), demonstrating consistent syllabification of that morpheme.
10. Syllable Breakdown & Rules:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| rev | /rɛv/ | Onset maximization. 'rv' is a permissible onset in Norwegian. | None |
| ma | /ma/ | Open syllable. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| tisme | /ˈtɪsmə/ | Onset maximization. 't' forms the onset. Vowel followed by consonant. | None |
| sy | /syː/ | Open syllable. Long vowel. | None |
| ke | /kə/ | Open syllable. | None |
| hus | /hʉːs/ | Onset maximization. 'h' forms the onset. | None |
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries. The syllable division aims to reflect these boundaries where possible, but prioritizes phonotactic constraints.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /ʉː/ in "hus" might be slightly different depending on the dialect. However, this doesn't significantly affect the syllable division.
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