Hyphenation ofsamfunnsfiendtlig
Syllable Division:
sam-funns-fi-end-tlig
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɑmˈfʊnːsfiːn(d)tliɡ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('funns').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure, primary stress.
Open syllable, CV structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Closed syllable, CVC structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sam
Old Norse origin, meaning 'together' or 'with', compounding prefix.
Root: funns/end
Derived from Old Norse roots 'fundr' and 'endi', forming part of the compound noun.
Suffix: tlig
Old Norse origin, adjectival suffix meaning 'prone to' or 'having the quality of'.
Hostile to society; antisocial; inimical to the community.
Translation: Anti-social, hostile to society.
Examples:
"Han viste en samfunnsfiendtlig holdning."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CV structure and stress pattern.
Similar CVC and CV syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar CV and CVC syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create maximal onsets.
CV/CVC Structure
Syllables are formed based on Consonant-Vowel (CV) or Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) patterns.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants (like 'nn' in 'funns') influence syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation do not affect syllable division.
Final 'g' can be dropped in some dialects without altering syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'samfunnsfiendtlig' is divided into five syllables: sam-funns-fi-end-tlig. Stress falls on the second syllable ('funns'). The word is morphologically complex, built from prefixes, roots, and a suffix. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and adheres to CV/CVC syllable structures common in Norwegian.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "samfunnsfiendtlig" (Norwegian)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [sɑmˈfʊnːsfiːn(d)tliɡ].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: sam-funns-fi-end-tlig.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sam-: Prefix, meaning "together" or "with". Origin: Old Norse sam. Morphological function: compounding.
- funns-: Root, derived from funn meaning "finding, discovery". Origin: Old Norse fundr. Morphological function: forms part of the compound noun.
- fi-: Prefix, meaning "enemy" or "hostile". Origin: Old Norse fi. Morphological function: compounding.
- end-: Root, meaning "end". Origin: Old Norse endi. Morphological function: forms part of the compound noun.
- -tlig: Suffix, forming an adjective meaning "prone to" or "having the quality of". Origin: Old Norse -ligr. Morphological function: adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the second syllable: funns.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /sɑmˈfʊnːsfiːn(d)tliɡ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- sam-: /sɑm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- funns-: /ˈfʊnːs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. The double 'n' creates a geminate consonant, influencing syllable weight.
- fi-: /fiː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- end-: /ˈend/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
- tlig: /tliɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, and the geminate 'nn' in funns is a common feature. Syllabification prioritizes maximizing onsets, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
8. Grammatical Role: The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- samfunnsfiendtlig: (adjective)
- Definitions: Hostile to society; antisocial; inimical to the community.
- Translation: Anti-social, hostile to society.
- Synonyms: usamfunnsmessig, radikal
- Antonyms: samfunnsnyttig, sosial
- Examples: "Han viste en samfunnsfiendtlig holdning." (He showed an anti-social attitude.)
10. Regional Variations: Pronunciation of vowels can vary slightly between dialects, but this doesn't significantly affect syllable division. The pronunciation of the final 'g' can be dropped in some dialects, but the syllable structure remains the same.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- samarbeid: (cooperation) - sam-ar-beid. Similar CV structure, stress on the second syllable.
- vanskelig: (difficult) - van-skel-ig. Similar CVC and CV syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- forandring: (change) - for-an-dring. Similar CV and CVC syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Norwegian syllable structure and stress assignment. The presence of consonant clusters is also consistent across these examples.
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