Hyphenation ofsamfunnsregnskap

Norwegian Word Analysis: samfunnsregnskap

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "samfunnsregnskap" (meaning 'financial statement' or 'accounts') is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The word is relatively long and complex, requiring careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• sam-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse, meaning 'together' or 'with'. Functions to create compound words.
• funn-: Root, originating from Old Norse fundr, meaning 'finding' or 'discovery'. In this context, it relates to 'community' or 'society'.
• -s-: Genitive marker, indicating possession or relation.
• regn-: Root, originating from Old Norse regn, meaning 'advice' or 'calculation'. Here, it relates to 'accounting'.
• -skap: Suffix, originating from Old Norse skapr, forming abstract nouns denoting a state, condition, or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: sam- funns-regn-skap. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word or compound, but can shift in longer compounds.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsɑmˌfʊnːsˌreɡnˌskɑp/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can pose challenges in syllabification. The 'ns' cluster is common and generally remains within the same syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Samfunnsregnskap" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the word doesn't undergo inflectional changes that would alter its syllable structure.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A financial statement or accounts of a community, organization, or the nation.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: samfunnsregnskapet)
• Translation: Financial statement, accounts
• Synonyms: Årsregnskap (annual accounts), regnskap (accounts)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Det er viktig å gjennomgå samfunnsregnskapet nøye." (It is important to review the financial statement carefully.)
  • "Samfunnsregnskapet viser et overskudd." (The financial statement shows a surplus.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• landsbygd (village): lands-bygd /²lɑnsˌbʏɡd/ - Similar structure with compound roots. Stress on the first syllable.
• arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv /²ɑrˌbeɪ̯dsˌliv/ - Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
• statsbudsjett (state budget): stats-buds-jett /²statsˌbʊdsˌjɛt/ - Another compound noun, stress on the first syllable.

The syllable division in "samfunnsregnskap" is consistent with these examples, demonstrating the typical pattern of Norwegian compound nouns where syllables are formed around the constituent roots and affixes. The presence of consonant clusters (like 'ns' and 'sk') doesn't alter the basic syllabic structure.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Center: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Syllables are generally formed around the boundaries of the constituent morphemes in compound words.

11. Special Considerations:

The double 'n' in "funn" can sometimes lead to pronunciation variations, but it doesn't affect the syllabification. Regional dialects might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality, but the syllable division remains consistent.

12. Short Analysis:

"Samfunnsregnskap" is a compound Norwegian noun meaning 'financial statement'. It is syllabified as sam-funns-regn-skap, with stress on the second syllable. The word is formed from Old Norse roots and affixes, and its syllable structure follows typical Norwegian patterns of onset maximization and vowel centering.