Hyphenation ofsammenligningssetning

Norwegian Word Analysis: sammenligningssetning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "sammenligningssetning" is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a primary stress on the third syllable. The 'n' sounds are alveolar, and the vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: sammen- (origin: Old Norse, function: intensifier, combining element, meaning "together", "with")
• Root: lign- (origin: Old Norse, function: verb root meaning "to resemble", "to compare")
• Suffix 1: -ings- (origin: Germanic, function: nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb, indicating a process or result)
• Suffix 2: -setning (origin: Old Norse, function: noun suffix meaning "setting", "placing", here forming a compound noun meaning "sentence" or "clause")

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: lign.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsɑmːənˌlɪŋːɪŋsˌsɛtːniŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• sam-: /ˈsɑm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• men-: /ˈmɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• lin-: /ˈlɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• nings-: /ˈnɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'ng' is treated as a single unit. No exceptions.
• set-: /ˈsɛt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• ning: /ˈniŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'ng' is treated as a single unit. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the 'ng' sound is treated as a single phoneme. The compound nature of the word doesn't introduce any unusual syllabification challenges.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: sammenligningssetning
• Translation: comparative clause/sentence
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: ingen direkte synonymer (no direct synonyms - it's a specific grammatical term)
• Antonyms: ingen direkte antonymer (no direct antonyms)
• Examples:
  • "Denne sammenligningssetningen er viktig for analysen." (This comparative clause is important for the analysis.)
  • "Vi må vurdere sammenligningssetningen nøye." (We must carefully consider the comparative clause.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, particularly regarding vowel quality and the degree of consonant gemination (doubling). However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables slightly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• forestillingskraft (imagination): fo-re-stil-lings-kraft - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel-consonant patterns.
• utviklingsmuligheter (development opportunities): ut-vik-lings-mu-lig-he-ter - Demonstrates the handling of multiple suffixes and consonant clusters.
• arbeidsforhold (working conditions): ar-beids-for-hold - Shows how compound words are syllabified, similar to "sammenligningssetning".

The consistency in syllable division across these words highlights the application of the CV and consonant cluster rules in Norwegian. The length of the words and the number of suffixes are the main differences.