Hyphenation ofselvrettferdighet

Norwegian Word Analysis: selvrettferdighet

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "selvrettferdighet" (self-righteousness) is a complex noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. It's important to note that Norwegian has two official written forms (Bokmål and Nynorsk), and pronunciation can vary slightly between them and across regional dialects. This analysis will focus on standard Bokmål pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: selv- (Old Norse selfr). Function: reflexive pronoun, indicating the action is performed by the subject on itself.
• Root: rett- (Old Norse rettr). Function: adjective meaning "right," "correct," "just."
• Suffix: -ferdig- (Old Norse ferdigr). Function: Adjective forming suffix, meaning "ready," "finished," "capable."
• Suffix: -het (Old Norse -heit). Function: Noun forming suffix, creating abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: -dig-.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɛlvˈrɛtːfɛrdiɡheɪt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters where possible.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Selvrettferdighet" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality of having or showing a belief in one's own moral superiority.
• Translation: Self-righteousness
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: Moraliserende, hovmodig (moralizing, haughty)
• Antonyms: Beskjeden, ydmyk (modest, humble)
• Examples:
  • "Hun viste en klar selvrettferdighet." (She showed clear self-righteousness.)
  • "Hans selvrettferdighet var irriterende." (His self-righteousness was irritating.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Vennlighet (Kindness): venn-lig-het. Similar structure with a root and suffix, but simpler consonant clusters.
• Urettferdighet (Injustice): u-rett-fer-dig-het. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the -dig-het suffix.
• Ansvarlighet (Responsibility): an-svar-lig-het. Similar structure, showing the consistent application of the -lig-het suffix.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying complexity of the initial consonant clusters and the root vowel qualities. "Selvrettferdighet" has a more complex initial cluster (selv-) and a longer root (rett-) compared to the other examples.