Hyphenation ofspedbarnsdødelighet
Syllable Division:
spe-dbar-nsdø-de-li-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/speːdbɑːrnsdøːðeliːɡheːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('li'), the penult. All other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel is long.
Open syllable, vowel is short.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, vowel is long.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: sped-
Old Norse origin, intensifying prefix.
Root: barns-
Old Norse origin, relating to children.
Suffix: -død-elig-het
Combination of Old Norse suffixes: -død (death), -elig (able to), -het (abstract noun formation).
The number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births.
Translation: Infant mortality
Examples:
"Spedbarnsdødelighet har sunket i Norge de siste årene."
"Høye levekår bidrar til lav spedbarnsdødelighet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with multiple suffixes and stress on the penult.
Similar compounding and suffixation, stress on the penult.
Long compound word with similar syllable division principles and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'dbar', 'nsdø').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically separated into different syllables (e.g., 'de-li').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'sd' can sometimes be challenging, but in this case, it's treated as part of the onset of the 'dø' syllable.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'spedbarnsdødelighet' is a complex Norwegian noun formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, with primary stress on the penult. The morphemic analysis reveals its origins in Old Norse and its construction from prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "spedbarnsdødelighet" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "spedbarnsdødelighet" refers to infant mortality. It's a complex noun formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- sped-: Prefix, from spede (to hasten, accelerate). Origin: Old Norse. Function: Intensifying, indicating a rapid or early occurrence.
- barns-: Root, from barn (child). Origin: Old Norse. Function: Core meaning relating to children.
- død-: Root, from død (death). Origin: Old Norse. Function: Core meaning relating to death.
- -elig-: Suffix, forming adjectives from nouns or verbs, meaning "able to," "prone to." Origin: Old Norse. Function: Adjectival derivation.
- -het: Suffix, forming abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a state or quality. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): "-li-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/speːdbɑːrnsdøːðeliːɡheːt/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of avoiding stranded consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Infant mortality; the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: spedbarnsdødeligheten)
- Translation: Infant mortality
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word equivalent)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Spedbarnsdødelighet har sunket i Norge de siste årene." (Infant mortality has decreased in Norway in recent years.)
- "Høye levekår bidrar til lav spedbarnsdødelighet." (High living standards contribute to low infant mortality.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsledighet" (unemployment): ar-bei-ds-le-di-ɡhe-t. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress on the penult.
- "samfunnsansvarlighet" (social responsibility): sam-funns-an-svar-li-ɡhe-t. Similar compounding and suffixation. Stress on the penult.
- "utdannelsesmuligheter" (educational opportunities): ut-dan-nel-ses-mu-li-ɡhe-ter. Similar long compound word. Stress on the penult.
The consistent stress on the penult in these words highlights a common pattern in Norwegian compound nouns. The syllable division follows similar principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
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