Hyphenation ofspesifikasjonskrav

Norwegian Word Analysis: spesifikasjonskrav

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "spesifikasjonskrav" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "specification requirements." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the typical Norwegian rules of vowel and consonant articulation. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 's' is generally voiceless.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• spesifikasjons-: Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin specificatio (specification). Functions as a descriptive element.
• -krav: Root - Old Norse kraf (requirement, demand). Functions as the core meaning of the compound.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spɛsɪfɪˈkɑʃɔnskɾɑv/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• spe-: /spɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained in the onset. Exception: None.
• si-: /sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
• fi-: /fɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
• ka-: /ˈkɑ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Norwegian. Exception: None.
• sjons-: /ʃɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: The 'j' is a glide, creating a complex onset.
• krav: /krɑv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with complex consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

"Spesifikasjonskrav" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Specification requirements; detailed conditions or standards that must be met.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter, depending on context)
• Translation: Specification requirements
• Synonyms: Detaljkrav (detailed requirements), betingelser (conditions)
• Antonyms: Frihet (freedom), fleksibilitet (flexibility)
• Examples:
  • "Vi må oppfylle alle spesifikasjonskrav." (We must meet all specification requirements.)
  • "Dokumentet beskriver spesifikasjonskrav for prosjektet." (The document describes the specification requirements for the project.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Norwegian pronunciation exist, but they generally don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• administrasjon: ad-mi-ni-stra-sjon - Similar complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
• informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon - Similar syllable structure, with a final closed syllable. Stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Norwegian syllable division rules, particularly regarding consonant clusters and stress placement. The length and complexity of "spesifikasjonskrav" are representative of the types of words encountered in Norwegian, and its syllabification follows the established patterns.