Hyphenation ofstatshemmelighet

Norwegian Word Analysis: statshemmelighet

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "statshemmelighet" (state secret) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced approximately as [ˈstâtsˌhæmːəˌlɪːɡhɛt]. The pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of vowels and consonants, typical of Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: stats-hem-me-li-ghet.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• stats-: Prefix, derived from "stat" (state). Origin: Old Norse "státtr" meaning "stead, place, state". Morphological function: Indicates pertaining to the state.
• -hemm-: Root, derived from "heim" (home, secret). Origin: Old Norse "heimr" meaning "world, home, abode". Morphological function: Core meaning relating to secrecy.
• -elig-: Suffix, derived from "-elig" (able, -able). Origin: Old Norse "-ligr". Morphological function: Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective meaning "secret".
• -het: Suffix, derived from "-het" (hood, -ness). Origin: Old Norse "-heit". Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, turning the adjective into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: stats.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstâtsˌhæmːəˌlɪːɡhɛt/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian syllable structure allows for complex onsets and codas. The "stats" syllable is a good example of a consonant cluster functioning as an onset. The double consonant "mm" in "hemme" is also a common feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

"statshemmelighet" functions primarily as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: State secret; information considered so important to national security that its disclosure would cause serious harm.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: statshemmeligheten)
• Synonyms: Statshemlighet (alternative spelling), nasjonal hemmelighet (national secret)
• Antonyms: Offentlig informasjon (public information), åpenhet (transparency)
• Examples:
  • "Han jobber med statshemmeligheter." (He works with state secrets.)
  • "Lekkasjen av statshemmeligheter er alvorlig." (The leak of state secrets is serious.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• frihetsgrad (degree of freedom): fri-hets-grad - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
• samarbeid (cooperation): sam-ar-beid - Slightly simpler syllable structure, but still follows the rule of maximizing onsets. Stress on the first syllable.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling - More syllables, but the same principle of syllable division based on vowel nuclei. Stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable count and stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the words. However, the underlying principle of maximizing onsets and adhering to vowel-based syllable nuclei remains consistent.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants with the following vowel to create a permissible onset.
2. Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
3. Consonant Clusters: Norwegian allows for complex consonant clusters, both at the beginning and end of syllables.

Special Considerations:

• The geminate consonant "mm" in "hemme" is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't affect syllable division.
• The voiceless velar fricative /ɣ/ (represented as "gh") is a characteristic sound of Norwegian and is treated as a single consonant in syllable division.
• The word is a compound noun, which is typical in Norwegian, and the syllable division reflects the individual morphemes.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they generally don't affect the syllable division. The stress pattern is relatively consistent across dialects.

Short Analysis:

"statshemmelighet" is a Norwegian noun meaning "state secret." It is divided into five syllables: stats-hem-me-li-ghet, with primary stress on the first syllable. The word is a compound formed from "stat," "heim," and suffixes "-elig" and "-het." Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and vowel-based nuclei, typical of Norwegian phonology.