Hyphenation ofstemmeopptelling

Norwegian Word Analysis: stemmeopptelling

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "stemmeopptelling" (voice count/vote count) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced roughly as [ˈstæmːəˌɔpːtɛlːɪŋ]. The pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and the stress falls on the first syllable.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• stemme-: Root. Origin: Old Norse stemma. Morphological function: Noun, meaning "voice".
• opp-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse upp. Morphological function: Intensifier, indicating "up" or "complete". In this context, it suggests a complete or thorough counting.
• telling: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse tal. Morphological function: Noun, meaning "count" or "number".

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the first syllable: stem-me-opp-tel-ling. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of words.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstæmːəˌɔpːtɛlːɪŋ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable:

• stem: /stæmːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. The 'm' is part of the onset. No exceptions.
• me: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. No exceptions.
• opp: /ɔpː/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. The 'p' is part of the onset. No exceptions.
• tel: /tɛlː/ - Open syllable. Rule: CV structure. The 'l' is part of the onset. No exceptions.
• ling: /lɪŋ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. The 'ng' forms a single consonant cluster at the end of the syllable. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the divisions are relatively straightforward and don't present significant ambiguity.

8. Grammatical Role:

"stemmeopptelling" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a compound noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: stemmeopptelling
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Definitions:
  • "Counting of votes"
  • "Vote count"
• Translation: Vote count
• Synonyms: avstemming (voting), telling av stemmer (counting of votes)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Etter valget ble stemmeopptellingen gjennomført." (After the election, the vote count was carried out.)
  • "Resultatet av stemmeopptellingen var klart." (The result of the vote count was clear.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. For example, the /æ/ sound in "stemme" might be slightly different depending on the dialect. However, these variations don't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del. Similar CV structure. Stress on the first syllable.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Similar CV and CVC structures. Stress on the first syllable.
• arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar CV and CVC structures. Stress on the first syllable.

The consistency in stress placement on the first syllable and the general CV/CVC syllable structure demonstrate the regularity of Norwegian phonology. The compound nature of these words is also similar to "stemmeopptelling".