Hyphenation ofstraff-forfølging
Syllable Division:
straff-for-føl-ging
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/strɑfːfɔrˈfølːɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('straff'), typical for Norwegian compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, stressed, with a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Old Norse *fyrir* - before, prepositional prefix.
Root: følg-
Old Norse *fylgja* - to follow, verb root.
Suffix: -ing
Old Norse *-ing*, nominalizing suffix.
The act of prosecuting someone; legal pursuit of punishment.
Translation: Prosecution
Examples:
"Straff-forfølgningen av ham var langvarig."
"Politiet startet en grundig straff-forfølging."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with initial stress and similar syllable structure.
Compound noun with initial stress and consonant clusters.
Compound noun with initial stress and a relatively simple syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian syllable division prioritizes maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Initial Stress
Compound nouns in Norwegian generally have primary stress on the first syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant /fː/ in 'straff' influences the syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but do not significantly alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'straff-forfølging' is a compound noun with initial stress. Syllable division follows the principle of onset maximization, resulting in 'straff-for-føl-ging'. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix, all with Old Norse origins. It means 'prosecution' and is a common legal term in Norwegian.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: straff-forfølging
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "straff-forfølging" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "prosecution." It consists of two main parts: "straff" (punishment) and "forfølging" (persecution/pursuit). The pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Norwegian phonological rules, with vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: for- (Old Norse fyrir - before, in front of). Function: prepositional prefix indicating direction or intensification.
- Root: følg- (Old Norse fylgja - to follow, accompany). Function: verb root denoting the action of following.
- Suffix: -ing (Old Norse -ing). Function: nominalizing suffix, turning the verb into a noun (gerund/present participle functioning as a noun).
- Root: straff- (Old Norse straff - punishment). Function: Noun root denoting punishment.
4. Stress Identification:
Norwegian generally has stress on the first syllable of a word. In compound words, the primary stress usually falls on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress is on "straff".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/strɑfːfɔrˈfølːɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"straff-forfølging" primarily functions as a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: straff-forfølging
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- Definition: The act of prosecuting someone; legal pursuit of punishment.
- Translation: Prosecution
- Synonyms: rettsforfølgning (legal prosecution), tiltale (indictment)
- Antonyms: frikjennelse (acquittal), benådning (pardon)
- Examples:
- "Straff-forfølgningen av ham var langvarig." (His prosecution was lengthy.)
- "Politiet startet en grundig straff-forfølging." (The police initiated a thorough prosecution.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- lov-givning (legislation): strɑfːfɔrˈfølːɪŋ vs. lɔvˈɡɪv.nɪŋ. Both follow the pattern of initial stress in a compound noun.
- arbeids-liv (working life): strɑfːfɔrˈfølːɪŋ vs. ɑrˈbæɪ̯ds.liv. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- sam-funn (society): strɑfːfɔrˈfølːɪŋ vs. sɑmˈfʊnː. Both exhibit a compound structure with initial stress.
The differences in syllable structure arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principle of maximizing onsets and initial stress remains consistent.
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