Hyphenation ofstraffebestemmelse

Norwegian Word Analysis: straffebestemmelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "straffebestemmelse" (punishment provision/clause) is a complex noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of the language. The word is relatively long, making accurate syllabification crucial.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllabification rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: straffe- (from Old Norse straffa, related to the verb å straffe 'to punish'). Function: Indicates the concept of punishment. Origin: Germanic.
• Root: -bestem- (from bestemme 'to determine, to establish'). Function: Core meaning relating to establishing or defining. Origin: Germanic.
• Suffix: -melse (a nominalizing suffix, forming nouns from verbs or adjectives). Function: Creates a noun from the verb stem. Origin: Germanic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: be-. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but longer words often have secondary stresses as well. In this case, the stress pattern is relatively clear.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈstrɑfːəˌbɛstɛmːəlse/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for consonant clusters, and this word contains several. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel. There are no significant exceptions in this case.

7. Grammatical Role:

"straffebestemmelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A legal provision or clause specifying a punishment for a particular offense.
• Translation: Punishment provision/clause
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - straffebestemmelsen)
• Synonyms: straffelovbestemmelse (criminal law provision), sanksjon (sanction)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Denne straffebestemmelsen er ment å avskrekke kriminelle." (This punishment provision is intended to deter criminals.)
  • "Dommeren viste til den relevante straffebestemmelsen." (The judge referred to the relevant punishment provision.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• lovgivning (legislation): lo-vgiv-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• gjennomføring (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-ring. Similar in length and complexity. Stress on the third syllable.
• ansvarlighet (responsibility): an-svar-lig-het. Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the influence of the morphemic structure.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

Division Rules Applied:

• Maximizing Onsets: Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create the most permissible onset clusters.
• Stress Rule: Primary stress falls on the second syllable.
• Consonant Length: Long consonants are maintained within the syllable.

Special Considerations:

• The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the perceived syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"straffebestemmelse" is a complex Norwegian noun meaning "punishment provision." It's divided into six syllables: stra-ffe-be-stem-mel-se, with primary stress on the second syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix (straffe-), root (-bestem-), and suffix (-melse). Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and adheres to standard Norwegian stress patterns.