Hyphenation ofsykehusinfeksjon
Syllable Division:
sy-ke-hus-in-fek-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsyːkəˌhʉːsɪnˌfɛksjɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'sjon'. The first syllable 'sy' also receives some degree of stress, but is less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: sykehusinfeks
Combination of 'syk' (sick), 'hus' (house), and 'infeks' (infection). Root is a combination of multiple roots.
Suffix: jon
Nominalizing suffix, Latin origin.
An infection acquired in a hospital.
Translation: Hospital infection
Examples:
"Det er viktig å forebygge sykehusinfeksjon."
"Pasienten utviklet en sykehusinfeksjon etter operasjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants, and penultimate stress.
Shares the '-sjon' suffix and a similar stress pattern.
Also features the '-sjon' suffix and a comparable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Break
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Onset Maximization
Norwegian attempts to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The /ksj/ consonant cluster is relatively uncommon but permissible.
The word is a compound noun, but follows standard stress rules.
Summary:
The word 'sykehusinfeksjon' is a compound noun meaning 'hospital infection'. It is divided into six syllables: sy-ke-hus-in-fek-sjon, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable 'sjon'. The word is composed of multiple roots and a nominalizing suffix. Syllabification follows standard Norwegian rules of vowel break and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: sykehusinfeksjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word sykehusinfeksjon (hospital infection) is a compound noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Norwegian syllabification rules, though the cluster /ksj/ presents a slight complexity.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllabification rules, the word divides as follows:
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- syke-: Root, from syk (sick), Old Norse sjukr. Denotes illness.
- hus-: Root, from hus (house), Old Norse hús. Here, it refers to the institution (hospital).
- infeks-: Root, from Latin infectio (infection).
- -jon: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or root.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: infeksjon. Norwegian generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsyːkəˌhʉːsɪnˌfɛksjɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The /ksj/ cluster is relatively uncommon but permissible in Norwegian. It doesn't trigger any special syllabification rules beyond the general constraints on consonant clusters.
7. Grammatical Role:
sykehusinfeksjon is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An infection acquired in a hospital.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite form: sykehusinfeksjonen)
- Translation: Hospital infection
- Synonyms: (Less common, more descriptive phrases) sykehusoppstått infeksjon (hospital-originated infection)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly, but could be) helbredelse (recovery), friskhet (health)
- Examples:
- "Det er viktig å forebygge sykehusinfeksjon." (It is important to prevent hospital infection.)
- "Pasienten utviklet en sykehusinfeksjon etter operasjonen." (The patient developed a hospital infection after the operation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- administrasjon (administration): a-dmi-ni-stra-sjon. Similar suffix (-sjon) and stress pattern.
- kommunikasjon (communication): kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Again, the -sjon suffix and penultimate stress.
The key difference is the presence of the consonant cluster /ksj/ in sykehusinfeksjon, which is less common than the consonant clusters found in the other words. However, the syllabification principles remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian attempts to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The word is a compound, and while compounds can sometimes exhibit unusual stress patterns, sykehusinfeksjon follows the standard penultimate stress rule.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the realization of /ʉ/) might exist, but these do not significantly affect the syllabification.
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