Hyphenation oftariffbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
ta-rif-bestem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tɑˈrɪfːbɛstɛmːelsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('bestem'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, containing a geminate consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: tariff
From English 'tariff', ultimately from Italian 'tariffa', denoting a list of fees.
Root: bestem
Root from the verb 'bestemme' (to determine, to decide). Origin: Old Norse *bestemma*.
Suffix: melse
Nominalizing suffix forming nouns from verbs, indicating an action or result. Origin: Old Norse *-mǫl*.
A provision or regulation within a tariff.
Translation: Tariff provision, tariff regulation
Examples:
"Denne tariffbestemmelsen gjelder for alle ansatte."
"De diskuterte tariffbestemmelsene i møtet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar compound structure.
Similar compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
Compound Word Stress
The first syllable of the root in a compound word is typically stressed.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'r' can vary regionally, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.
Geminate consonants (rr, mm) are common and do not cause syllable breaks.
Summary:
The word 'tariffbestemmelse' is a compound noun divided into five syllables: ta-rif-bestem-mel-se. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('bestem'). It's morphologically composed of 'tariff' (English origin), 'bestem' (Old Norse root meaning 'to determine'), and 'melse' (a nominalizing suffix). Syllable division follows vowel peak and consonant cluster rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: tariffbestemmelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "tariffbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "tariff provision" or "tariff regulation." It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a primary stress on the third syllable. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and involve multiple types of consonants, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- tariff-: From English "tariff" (ultimately from Italian "tariffa"), denoting a list of fees. Function: Noun base.
- bestem-: Root from the verb "bestemme" (to determine, to decide). Origin: Old Norse bestemma. Function: Verbal root.
- -melse: Suffix forming nouns from verbs, indicating an action or result. Origin: Old Norse -mǫl. Function: Nominalizing suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ta-rif-bestem-mel-se. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tɑˈrɪfːbɛstɛmːelsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants 'rr' and 'mm' are common in Norwegian and do not typically cause syllable breaks. The 'st' cluster is permissible within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"tariffbestemmelse" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A provision or regulation within a tariff.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Tariff provision, tariff regulation
- Synonyms: tariffregulering, takstbestemmelse
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Denne tariffbestemmelsen gjelder for alle ansatte." (This tariff provision applies to all employees.)
- "De diskuterte tariffbestemmelsene i møtet." (They discussed the tariff provisions in the meeting.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsdekkende: lan-ds-dek-ken-de. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- arbeidsmarked: ar-bejds-mar-ked. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- statsbudsjett: stats-buds-jett. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root words within each compound. "bestemme" naturally attracts stress in "tariffbestemmelse."
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are complex and disrupt the flow of pronunciation.
- Compound Word Stress: The first syllable of the root in a compound word is typically stressed.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of 'r' can vary regionally. Some dialects may pronounce it more strongly than others. However, this doesn't affect the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.