Hyphenation oftilleggsopplysning

Norwegian Word Analysis: tilleggsopplysning

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word tilleggsopplysning is a compound noun in Norwegian, meaning "additional information." It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the consonant clusters require careful attention. The 'g' sounds are velar fricatives /ɣ/ and /ɡ/, depending on the position.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• tilleggs-: Prefix/Combining Form. Origin: Old Norse til ("to") + leggja ("to lay, add"). Function: Indicates addition or supplement.
• opplys-: Root. Origin: Old Norse upp ("up") + lysa ("to illuminate, reveal"). Function: Core meaning of information or clarification.
• -ning: Suffix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: til-leggs-OP-plys-ning. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compounds, the stress often shifts to the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tɪˈlɛɡːsɔpːlysniŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in consonant cluster simplification in rapid speech, but the standard pronunciation maintains the clusters. Regional variations might affect vowel quality (e.g., a more open /æ/ instead of /ɛ/).

7. Grammatical Role:

tilleggsopplysning is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Additional information; supplementary details.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - en tilleggsopplysning)
• Translation: Additional information
• Synonyms: utfyllende informasjon (elaborating information), ekstrainformasjon (extra information)
• Antonyms: misvisende informasjon (misleading information), feilinformasjon (disinformation)
• Examples:
  • "Kan du gi meg litt tilleggsopplysning om prosjektet?" (Can you give me some additional information about the project?)
  • "Jeg trenger mer tilleggsopplysning før jeg kan ta en beslutning." (I need more additional information before I can make a decision.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• utdanning: ut-dan-ning. Similar suffix (-ning) and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• forklaring: for-kla-ring. Similar suffix (-ing) and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Norwegian compound nouns. The presence of consonant clusters is also a shared characteristic.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.
• Compound Word Stress: Stress often falls on the second element of a compound word.

11. Special Considerations:

The double 'p' and 'g' sounds require careful pronunciation. The 's' between vowels can be voiced or unvoiced depending on the speaker and dialect.