Hyphenation ofunntagelsestilstand
Syllable Division:
un-ntag-el-ses-til-stand
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉnˈtɑɡɛlsəstilˌstɑn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable (*ntag*). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable, but compound words often shift stress to the first element of the final constituent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and two consonants. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and two consonants. Unstressed.
Open syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and two consonants. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: un-
Germanic origin, negation marker.
Root: ntagelse
From *nta* (to take) + *gelse* (act of). Meaning 'acceptance' or 'exception'.
Suffix: stilstand
Compound suffix from *stil* (state) + *stand* (stand). Meaning 'state' or 'condition'.
A state of exception; a situation where normal rules do not apply.
Translation: Exception state, state of emergency
Examples:
"Regjeringen erklærte unntagelsestilstand etter flommen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and compound structure.
Demonstrates vowel insertion to break up consonant clusters.
Illustrates syllabification of suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., *ntag*).
Vowel Centering
Each syllable must contain a vowel (e.g., *til*).
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of onset maximization.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllabification.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'unntagelsestilstand' is a compound noun meaning 'exception state'. It is syllabified as un-ntag-el-ses-til-stand, with primary stress on 'ntag'. The syllabification follows Norwegian rules of onset maximization and vowel centering, breaking down the word into syllables based on its morphemic structure and phonological properties.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: unntagelsestilstand
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "unntagelsestilstand" (exception state) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's relatively long and contains several consonant clusters, which influence its syllabification. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: un- (Germanic origin, meaning "not" or "un-"). Functions as a negation marker.
- Root: ntagelse (from nta - to take, accept + gelse - act of). Meaning "acceptance" or "exception".
- Suffix: -stilstand (from stil - style, state + stand - stand). Meaning "state" or "condition". This is a compound suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: un-ntagelsestilstand. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of a word, but in compounds, the stress often shifts to the first element of the final constituent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉnˈtɑɡɛlsəstilˌstɑn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and the word contains several. The division aims to avoid stranded consonants, adhering to the onsets-as-large-as-possible principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A state of exception; a situation where normal rules do not apply.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
- Translation: Exception state, state of emergency
- Synonyms: Nødstilstand (state of emergency), unntakstilstand
- Antonyms: Normaltilstand (normal state)
- Examples:
- "Regjeringen erklærte unntagelsestilstand etter flommen." (The government declared a state of emergency after the flood.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- Vanskelighetsgrad (difficulty level): vans-ke-lig-hets-grad - Similar consonant clusters, stress on the first syllable of the final constituent.
- Samarbeidsevne (cooperativeness): sam-a-rbeids-ev-ne - Demonstrates the tendency to break up consonant clusters with vowels.
- Forventningsfull (expectant): for-ven-tings-full - Shows how suffixes are syllabified, often creating separate syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. The /ɑ/ vowel in ntagelse might be slightly more open or closed depending on the dialect. However, this doesn't significantly affect the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
- Vowel Centering: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
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