Hyphenation ofutilfredsstillelse

Norwegian Word Analysis: utilfredsstillelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "utilfredsstillelse" (dissatisfaction) is a complex noun in Norwegian. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. It's important to note that Norwegian has two official written forms (Bokmål and Nynorsk), and pronunciation can vary slightly between them and across regional dialects. This analysis will focus on standard Bokmål pronunciation.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sounds, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: u- (origin: Old Norse, function: negative/un-)
• Root: tilfreds- (origin: Old Norse tilfreds, meaning "content, satisfied", function: core meaning of satisfaction)
• Suffix: -stillelse (origin: Germanic, function: nominalization, forming a noun from a verb/adjective. stille means "still, quiet" and else is a common noun-forming suffix)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: u-til-freds-stil-lel-se. Norwegian stress is generally predictable, falling on the first syllable of a word, but in compounds and words with multiple morphemes, it often shifts to the second syllable.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʉˌtɪlˈfrɛdsˌstɪlːəlsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here maximizes onsets and avoids breaking up diphthongs or vowel combinations.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Utilfredsstillelse" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A state of being unhappy or dissatisfied.
• Translation: Dissatisfaction
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Synonyms: Misnøye, utilfredshet
• Antonyms: Tilfredshet, glede
• Examples:
  • "Han viste stor utilfredsstillelse med resultatet." (He showed great dissatisfaction with the result.)
  • "Det er vanlig med en viss grad av utilfredsstillelse i et ekteskap." (It is common to have a certain degree of dissatisfaction in a marriage.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Misforståelse (misunderstanding): mi-sfor-stå-el-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
• Samarbeidelse (collaboration): sam-ar-bei-del-se. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
• Ansvarlighet (responsibility): an-svar-lig-het. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the morphological structure of each word. The general rule of stress on the first syllable is often overridden by the presence of multiple morphemes.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., stil-).
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
• Syllable Weight: Long vowels and consonant clusters can influence syllable weight and stress placement.

11. Special Considerations:

The double 's' in fredsstillelse can sometimes lead to slight variations in pronunciation, but the syllable division remains consistent. Regional dialects might exhibit minor differences in vowel quality or consonant pronunciation.

12. Short Analysis:

"Utilfredsstillelse" is a complex Norwegian noun meaning "dissatisfaction." It's divided into six syllables: u-til-freds-stil-lel-se, with primary stress on the second syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a negative prefix (u-), a root (tilfreds-), and a nominalizing suffix (-stillelse). Its syllable structure is typical of Norwegian, featuring consonant clusters and vowel-based nuclei.