Hyphenation ofutrangeringsbeslutning
Syllable Division:
u-tran-ge-rings-be-slut-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉːtrɑŋˈɡeːrɪŋsbɛslʉtːnɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'slut' (3rd syllable from the end).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, long vowel sound.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, short vowel sound.
Closed syllable, long vowel sound, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut-
Old Norse origin, indicates action.
Root: ranger-
Danish/Germanic origin, related to ordering.
Suffix: -ingsbeslutning
Combination of -ings (verbal noun) and -ning (noun forming suffix).
A decision to decommission, exclude, or remove something from service or use.
Translation: Decision to decommission/exclude
Examples:
"Styret tok en utrangeringsbeslutning angående den gamle maskinen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with -ning suffix.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities.
Similar -ing suffix and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'r' sound is a retroflex approximant and has allophonic variation.
Norwegian allows some flexibility in syllable division, but the proposed division adheres to established principles.
Summary:
The word 'utrangeringsbeslutning' is a complex Norwegian noun meaning 'decision to decommission'. It's divided into seven syllables (u-tran-ge-rings-be-slut-ning) with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from multiple morphemes including prefixes, a root, and suffixes, and its syllable structure is consistent with Norwegian phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Word Analysis: utrangeringsbeslutning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utrangeringsbeslutning" is a complex noun in Norwegian, meaning "decision to decommission/exclude." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates a process or action being carried out (similar to "out-" in English).
- ranger-: Root. Origin: Danish/Germanic (related to "range" meaning order or arrangement). Function: Core meaning related to ordering or classifying.
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Norse. Function: Forms a verbal noun (gerund) or a noun denoting a process.
- be-: Prefix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Often intensifies or completes the action.
- slut-: Root. Origin: Norse. Function: Meaning "end" or "conclusion."
- -ning: Suffix. Origin: Norse. Function: Forms a noun denoting an action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "be-SLUT-ning".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉːtrɑŋˈɡeːrɪŋsbɛslʉtːnɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of avoiding stranded consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a single, complex noun form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A decision to decommission, exclude, or remove something from service or use.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Decision to decommission/exclude
- Synonyms: Avskjedigelsesbeslutning (decision to dismiss), utfasingbeslutning (decision to phase out)
- Antonyms: Opprettholdelsesbeslutning (decision to maintain)
- Examples:
- "Styret tok en utrangeringsbeslutning angående den gamle maskinen." (The board made a decision to decommission the old machine.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forventning (expectation): for-VEN-tning. Similar syllable structure with a final -ning suffix. Stress on the second syllable.
- bekreftelse (confirmation): bek-REF-tel-se. Similar consonant clusters and vowel qualities. Stress on the second syllable.
- forandring (change): for-AN-dring. Similar -ing suffix and consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of the root morphemes. "utrangeringsbeslutning" has a longer and more complex root than the other examples, leading to more syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "tr-" in "utrangerings").
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone to form a syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The "r" sound in Norwegian can be challenging to transcribe accurately due to its allophonic variation. The "r" in "utrangerings" is a retroflex approximant.
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