Hyphenation ofutstillingsdokke
Syllable Division:
ut-still-ings-dok-ke
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈstɪlːɪŋsˈdɔkːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ut'). Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable of words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, maximizing onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st' forms the onset, 'l' closes the syllable.
Closed syllable, 'ng' is a complex onset, 's' closes the syllable.
Closed syllable, 'd' forms the onset, 'k' closes the syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable, vowel sound 'ə' forms the nucleus.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates 'out' or 'away'.
Root: still
Old Norse origin, related to 'standing' or 'being on display'.
Suffix: ings
Germanic origin, forms a nominalization.
A mannequin or display doll used in shops or exhibitions.
Translation: Mannequin, display doll
Examples:
"Hun kledde utstillingsdokken i en ny kjole."
"Butikken brukte utstillingsdokker for å vise frem klærne."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'ut-' prefix and '-ing' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ing' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-ing' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onset
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double consonants ('ll' and 'kk') influence syllable weight but do not change the syllable division.
The 'j' sound is a semi-vowel and integrates into the preceding syllable.
Summary:
The word 'utstillingsdokke' is divided into five syllables: ut-still-ings-dok-ke. Stress falls on the first syllable. It's a noun formed from a prefix ('ut-'), root ('still'), suffix ('-ings'), and root ('dokke'). Syllable division follows Norwegian rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utstillingsdokke" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utstillingsdokke" refers to a mannequin or display doll. Norwegian pronunciation involves a relatively consistent vowel system and a tendency towards stress on the first syllable of words. The 'j' sound is palatalized, similar to the 'y' in 'yes'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away', often used to form verbs or nouns denoting removal or exposure.
- still-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Related to 'stillhet' (silence, stillness), but here signifies 'standing' or 'being on display'.
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms a nominalization, creating a noun from a verb or adjective. Indicates a state or process.
- dokke: Root. Origin: Germanic. Function: Means 'doll' or 'mannequin'.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the first syllable: ut-still-ings-dok-ke. Norwegian generally stresses the first syllable in words.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈstɪlːɪŋsˈdɔkːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants ('ll' and 'kk') are typical in Norwegian and influence syllable weight. The 'j' sound is a semi-vowel and integrates into the preceding syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Utstillingsdokke" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A mannequin or display doll used in shops or exhibitions.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender - 'dokke' is an 'en' word)
- Translation: Mannequin, display doll
- Synonyms: Visedukke, klesstativ (though the latter is more a clothes rack)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's an object)
- Examples:
- "Hun kledde utstillingsdokken i en ny kjole." (She dressed the mannequin in a new dress.)
- "Butikken brukte utstillingsdokker for å vise frem klærne." (The shop used mannequins to display the clothes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utstilling: /ʉtˈstɪlːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-stil-ling. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- innstilling: /ɪnˈstɪlːɪŋ/ - Syllables: inn-stil-ling. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- tilstelling: /tɪlˈstɛlːɪŋ/ - Syllables: til-stel-ling. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
These words share the '-ing' suffix and a similar initial consonant cluster, demonstrating the consistent application of syllable division rules in Norwegian. The differences in initial consonants affect the onset of the first syllable but don't alter the overall syllabic structure.
Syllable Analysis Details:
- ut /ʉt/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable, maximizing onset.
- still /stɪlː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'st' forms the onset, 'l' closes the syllable.
- ings /ɪŋs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'ng' is a complex onset, 's' closes the syllable.
- dok /dɔkː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: 'd' forms the onset, 'k' closes the syllable.
- ke /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Final syllable, vowel sound 'ə' forms the nucleus.
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