Hyphenation ofutstillingsstand
Syllable Division:
ut-stil-lings-stand
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʉtˈstɪlːɪŋsˌstand/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('-ings-'). This is typical for Norwegian nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consisting of a vowel and a consonant. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, consisting of a consonant cluster and a vowel. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, consisting of a consonant and a vowel. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, consisting of a consonant cluster and a vowel. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ut
Old Norse origin, indicates 'out' or 'away'.
Root: still
Old Norse origin, related to 'exhibit' or 'display'.
Suffix: ings
Germanic origin, nominalizing suffix.
An exhibition stand; a booth used to display products or services at a trade show or exhibition.
Translation: Exhibition stand
Examples:
"Vi besøkte mange utstillingsstander på messen."
"Firmaet hadde en flott utstillingsstand."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Compound noun, similar to 'utstillingsstand'.
Compound noun, simpler syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Norwegian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
The long consonant 'l' in 'still' affects syllable weight.
Summary:
The Norwegian word 'utstillingsstand' is a compound noun divided into four syllables: ut-stil-lings-stand. The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('-ings-'). The word is built from a prefix ('ut-'), a root ('still-'), a suffix ('-ings-'), and another root ('-stand'). Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel nucleus rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "utstillingsstand" (Norwegian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "utstillingsstand" refers to an exhibition stand. It's a compound noun common in Norwegian, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ut-: Prefix. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Indicates 'out' or 'away'.
- still-: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: Related to 'still', meaning 'quiet', 'calm', but here related to 'exhibit' or 'display'.
- -ings-: Suffix. Origin: Germanic. Function: Forms a noun from a verb (nominalizing suffix).
- -stand: Root. Origin: Old Norse. Function: 'Stand', meaning a place or structure for displaying something.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-ings-"). This is typical for Norwegian nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʉtˈstɪlːɪŋsˌstand/
6. Edge Case Review:
Norwegian allows for some flexibility in compound word pronunciation, but the syllable division remains relatively consistent. The double 'l' in "still" is a long consonant, influencing the syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"utstillingsstand" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: An exhibition stand; a booth used to display products or services at a trade show or exhibition.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Synonyms: Messestand (Bokmål), utstillingsmontasje
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Vi besøkte mange utstillingsstander på messen." (We visited many exhibition stands at the fair.)
- "Firmaet hadde en flott utstillingsstand." (The company had a great exhibition stand.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygd: "lan-ds-bygd" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- fjellstøvler: "fjel-lstøv-ler" - Compound noun, similar to "utstillingsstand". Stress on the first syllable.
- bokhandel: "bok-han-del" - Compound noun, simpler syllable structure. Stress on the first syllable.
The difference in stress placement between "utstillingsstand" and the other examples is due to the length and complexity of the word. Longer words in Norwegian tend to have stress shifted towards the end.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Norwegian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the beginning to the end of the syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when determining syllable divisions. The long consonant 'l' in "still" affects syllable weight.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in vowel quality or consonant pronunciation, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
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