Hyphenation ofvariasjonsbredde

Norwegian Word Analysis: variasjonsbredde

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "variasjonsbredde" (variation width) is a compound noun in Norwegian. It's pronounced approximately as /vɑˈrɪɑʃɔnsˈbrɛdːə/. The pronunciation involves palatalization of /n/ before /j/ and a clear distinction between short and long vowels.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Norwegian syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• variasjons-: Prefix/Root: Derived from Latin variatio (variation). Morphological function: Indicates the type of breadth – breadth of variation.
• bredde: Root: Old Norse breidde (width, breadth). Morphological function: Denotes the concept of width.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable of "variasjons" and the first syllable of "bredde".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɑˈrɪɑʃɔnsˈbrɛdːə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• va-: /vɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• ri-: /rɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• a-: /ɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• sjons: /ʃɔns/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within the syllable, especially when followed by a sonorant. Potential exception: Some speakers might slightly weaken the /j/ sound.
• bred-: /brɛd/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• de: /də/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The "sj" cluster is a common digraph in Norwegian, and it's generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. The palatalization of /n/ to /j/ before /s/ is a standard phonetic process, but doesn't affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

"variasjonsbredde" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• variasjonsbredde (noun)
  • Definitions: The range or extent of variation.
  • Translation: Variation width, range of variation.
  • Synonyms: variasjonsomfang, spennvidde (range)
  • Antonyms: ensartethet (uniformity)
  • Examples: "Det er stor variasjonsbredde i resultatene." (There is a large variation width in the results.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. Some dialects might pronounce /ɑ/ closer to /a/. However, these variations don't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar syllable structure with alternating vowel-consonant patterns.
• problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar consonant clusters and vowel-consonant alternation.
• samfunnsmessig (societal): sam-funns-mes-sig. Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and stress patterns.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and dividing before vowels remain consistent.