Hyphenation ofczterdziestoośmiogodzinne
Syllable Division:
czter-dzie-sto-ośmi-o-godzin-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔɔɕˈmʲɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinːɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-dzi-'), as is typical in Polish. The primary stress is indicated by '1', and unstressed syllables by '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. The 'rz' is pronounced as /t͡ʂ/.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'st'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'm'.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'd͡ʑ'.
Open syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: czter
Proto-Slavic *četyre* 'four', numeral prefix.
Root: sto
Proto-Slavic *sъto* 'hundred', numeral root.
Suffix: ośmi-o-godzin-ne
Combination of roots and suffixes indicating 'eight' and 'hour', forming the adjectival ending.
Relating to or lasting forty-eight hours.
Translation: Forty-eight-hour
Examples:
"Maraton czterdziestoośmiogodzinne."
"Czterdziestoośmiogodzinne strajki."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex numeral structure with similar compounding patterns.
Numeral compounding, demonstrating consistent application of syllable division rules.
Complex word formation with interfixes and roots, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish favors keeping consonant clusters within a single syllable where pronounceable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The numerous consonant clusters require careful consideration to maintain pronounceability.
The interfixes '-dzie-' and '-o-' play a role in linking numeral components.
Summary:
The word 'czterdziestoośmiogodzinne' is a complex Polish adjective formed through agglutination. Syllabification prioritizes preserving consonant clusters and adheres to the penultimate stress rule. The word is broken down into seven syllables: czter-dzie-sto-ośmi-o-godzin-ne. It signifies a duration of forty-eight hours and is a prime example of Polish's morphological richness.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: czterdziestoośmiogodzinne
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "czterdziestoośmiogodzinne" is a complex adjective meaning "forty-eight-hour". It's formed through agglutination, a common feature of Polish morphology. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- czter-: Prefix, derived from the Proto-Slavic root četyre meaning "four". Function: numeral indicator.
- -dzie-: Interfix, common in Polish numerals, linking the numeral stem to the following elements.
- -sto: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic sъto meaning "hundred". Function: numeral component.
- -ośmi-: Root, derived from Proto-Slavic osmь meaning "eight". Function: numeral component.
- -o-: Interfix, linking numeral components.
- godzin-: Root, derived from godzina meaning "hour". Function: specifies the time unit.
- -ne: Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating a quality or characteristic related to the preceding root. Function: forms the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-dzi-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈt͡ʂtɛrˈd͡ʑɛɕtɔɔɕˈmʲɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinːɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the numerous consonant clusters (e.g., czter-, -dzi-, śmi-, -godzin-). Polish allows for complex syllable codas (final consonant clusters), which influences the division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or lasting forty-eight hours.
- Translation: Forty-eight-hour
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific duration)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "Maraton czterdziestoośmiogodzinne." (A forty-eight-hour marathon.)
- "Czterdziestoośmiogodzinne strajki." (Forty-eight-hour strikes.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwudziestodwuletni (fifty-two-year-old): Similar complex structure with numeral components. Syllabification follows the same principles of preserving consonant clusters.
- trzysta czterdzieści sześć (three hundred forty-six): Demonstrates the consistent application of rules for numeral compounding.
- dwudziestopięciolatka (twenty-five-year-old girl): Shows how interfixes and roots combine to form complex words, with stress on the penultimate syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish favors keeping consonant clusters within a single syllable, especially when they are pronounceable.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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