Hyphenation ofdwudziestoczterogodzinna
Syllable Division:
dwu-dzie-sto-cze-ro-go-dzin-na
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvud͡ʑɛɕt͡ɕɔtɛrɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinːa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-dzin-'), which is the standard stress pattern in Polish.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dwu-
Slavic origin, multiplicative prefix meaning 'two'.
Root: dziesiąt
Slavic origin, base for numbers meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: na
Slavic origin, feminine singular adjectival ending.
Relating to or lasting a full twenty-four hours.
Translation: Twenty-four-hour
Examples:
"dwudziestoczterogodzinny maraton"
"dwudziestoczterogodzinna opieka"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex structure with multiple numerical components and consonant clusters.
Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Illustrates the tendency to create syllables around vowel nuclei, even with intervening consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are preferred to be part of the onset of a syllable rather than forming a single-consonant syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel distribution.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several consonant clusters, requiring careful application of onset maximization.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can occur in some regional dialects, potentially affecting syllable boundary clarity.
Summary:
The word 'dwudziestoczterogodzinna' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'twenty-four-hour'. It is syllabified based on maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals its agglutinative nature, combining prefixes, roots, and suffixes to convey its meaning.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dwudziestoczterogodzinna
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dwudziestoczterogodzinna" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "twenty-four-hour". It's formed through agglutination, a common feature of Slavic languages. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Polish phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dwu- (two) - Slavic origin, multiplicative prefix.
- Root: dziesiąt (ten) - Slavic origin, base for numbers.
- Stem: dwadzieścia (twenty) - formed from dwu- and dziesiąt.
- Root: cztero- (four) - Slavic origin, base for numbers.
- Stem: czterdzieści (forty) - formed from cztero- and dziesiąt.
- Root: godzin (hour) - Slavic origin, related to "time".
- Suffix: -na - feminine singular adjectival ending. Slavic origin, indicates gender and number agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-dzi-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvud͡ʑɛɕt͡ɕɔtɛrɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinːa/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for consonant clusters, which can make syllabification complex. The word contains several such clusters (e.g., dw, czt, godz). The rule of maximizing onsets is crucial here.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., cykl dwudziestoczterogodzinny - a 24-hour cycle), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or lasting a full twenty-four hours.
- English Translation: Twenty-four-hour
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: całodobowy (round-the-clock)
- Antonyms: (depending on context) krótkotrwały (short-term)
- Examples:
- dwudziestoczterogodzinny maraton (a 24-hour marathon)
- dwudziestoczterogodzinna opieka (24-hour care)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciodwudziestodwa (fifty-two): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of onset maximization.
- trzynastolatka (thirteen-year-old girl): Shows how Polish handles complex consonant clusters within syllables.
- siedemdziesięciodziewięć (seventy-nine): Illustrates the tendency to create syllables around vowel nuclei, even with intervening consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal for this word, but vowel reduction can occur in unstressed syllables, potentially affecting the clarity of syllable boundaries.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonants are preferred to be part of the onset of a syllable rather than forming a single-consonant syllable.
- Avoid stranded consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel distribution.
- Vowel hiatus avoidance: Polish avoids vowel hiatus (two vowels in adjacent syllables) by inserting a glide or breaking up the syllable.
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