Hyphenation ofdwudziestopięcioletniego
Syllable Division:
dwu-dzie-sto-pięć-le-to-let-nie-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvud͡ʑɛɕˈtɔpjɛ̃t͡ɕɔlɛtˈɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('le'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st'.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel and palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dwu-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'two'.
Root: sto, pięć, leto
Proto-Slavic origins, meaning 'hundred', 'five', 'year' respectively.
Suffix: -niego
Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending.
twenty-five-year-old
Translation: Twenty-five-year-old
Examples:
"Syn znajomego, dwudziestopięcioletniego lekarza, przyjechał w odwiedziny."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dwu-' prefix and similar root structure.
Shares the 'pięć-' root.
Demonstrates similar syllabification patterns with complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create maximal onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to consonant clusters.
Vowel Clusters
Vowel clusters are generally broken up into separate syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Complex consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority hierarchy, but often remain within a single syllable if they form a natural unit.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalized consonants (dź, ć, ś, ź, ń) are treated as single units within the syllable.
Nasal vowels (ę) do not affect syllabification but require specific phonetic transcription.
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of the onset maximization principle.
Summary:
The word 'dwudziestopięcioletniego' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'twenty-five-year-old'. It is divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('le'). The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic roots and prefixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dwudziestopięcioletniego
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dwudziestopięcioletniego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "twenty-five-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). Polish pronunciation is generally phonetic, but with certain rules governing consonant clusters and vowel quality. The word presents challenges due to its length and complex consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dwu-: Prefix meaning "two" (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -dzie-: Interfix, common in forming numerals.
- -sto-: Root meaning "hundred" (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -pięć-: Root meaning "five" (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -leto-: Root meaning "year" (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -niego: Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-le-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvud͡ʑɛɕˈtɔpjɛ̃t͡ɕɔlɛtˈɲɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The clusters "dź", "st", "pj", "t͡ɕ", and "nj" are common in Polish and do not present exceptional syllabification challenges. The nasal vowel "ę" requires careful transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and genders, though vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can occur in rapid speech.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dwudziestopięcioletniego
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "twenty-five-year-old"
- "of a twenty-five-year-old" (genitive case)
- Translation: Twenty-five-year-old (masculine genitive singular)
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) "w wieku dwudziestu pięciu lat" (at the age of twenty-five years)
- Antonyms: (Depending on context) "młody" (young), "stary" (old)
- Examples:
- "Syn znajomego, dwudziestopięcioletniego lekarza, przyjechał w odwiedziny." (The son of an acquaintance, a twenty-five-year-old doctor, came to visit.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestu (twenty): dvu-dzie-stu. Similar structure with the "dwu-" prefix and "-sto" root.
- pięcioro (five): pjɛ̃-t͡ɕɔ-rɔ. Shares the "pięć-" root.
- trzydziestolatka (thirty-year-old): t͡ʂɨ-d͡ʑɛɕ-tɔ-lat-ka. Demonstrates similar syllabification patterns with complex consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel quality (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Avoid stranded consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to consonant clusters.
- Vowel clusters: Vowel clusters are generally broken up into separate syllables.
- Consonant clusters: Complex consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority hierarchy, but often remain within a single syllable if they form a natural unit.
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