Hyphenation ofdwudziestopięciometrowej
Syllable Division:
dwu-dzie-sto-pięć-cio-me-tro-wej
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvud͡ʑɛɕˈtɔpʲɛ̃t͡ɕɪmɛˈtrɔvɛj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tro'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel and a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dwu-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'two'.
Root: sto, pięć, metro
Proto-Slavic (sto, pięć) and Greek (metro) origins, representing 'hundred', 'five', and 'meter' respectively.
Suffix: -wej
Genitive singular feminine ending.
Relating to a length of twenty-five meters.
Translation: of twenty-five meters (long)
Examples:
"Linia była dwudziestopięciometrowej długości."
"Użyto dwudziestopięciometrowej liny."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dwu-' and '-dzie-' morphemes, exhibiting similar syllabification patterns.
Shares the 'pięć-' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification around vowel sounds.
Shares the 'metro-' root, illustrating the preservation of root morphemes in syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters within a single syllable whenever possible.
Penultimate Stress
Stress is generally placed on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowel sounds.
Avoid Single-Letter Syllables
Polish avoids creating syllables consisting of only a single vowel or consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels (/ɛ̃/) influences pronunciation but doesn't significantly alter syllabification.
Palatalized consonants (/t͡ɕ/, /pʲ/) are treated as single units within syllables.
The 'rz' digraph is pronounced as /ʐ/ and is treated as a single consonant in syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'dwudziestopięciometrowej' is syllabified as dwu-dzie-sto-pięć-cio-me-tro-wej, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('tro'). It's a complex adjective formed from multiple morphemes (prefixes, roots, and suffixes) following standard Polish syllabification rules that prioritize consonant cluster preservation and vowel-based division.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dwudziestopięciometrowej
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dwudziestopięciometrowej" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the genitive singular feminine form. It describes something being "twenty-five meters long". Polish pronunciation is generally phonetic, but with certain rules governing consonant clusters and vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dwu-: Prefix (from Proto-Slavic *dъvь), meaning "two" or "double".
- -dzie-: Interfix, part of the numeral formation.
- -sto-: Root (from Proto-Slavic *sъto), meaning "hundred".
- -pięć-: Root (from Proto-Slavic *pętь), meaning "five".
- -metro-: Root (from Greek metron via French mètre), meaning "meter".
- -wej: Suffix (genitive singular feminine ending).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-tro-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvud͡ʑɛɕˈtɔpʲɛ̃t͡ɕɪmɛˈtrɔvɛj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ and the palatalized consonants /t͡ɕ/ and /pʲ/ require careful consideration. The "rz" digraph is pronounced as /ʐ/ in this word. The "ej" sequence is pronounced as a diphthong /ɛj/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress pattern would remain the same, but the syllabification might be perceived differently by some speakers.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dwudziestopięciometrowej
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (genitive singular feminine)
- Translation: of twenty-five meters (long)
- Synonyms: (describing length) – długiej (long), mierzącej dwadzieścia pięć metrów (measuring twenty-five meters)
- Antonyms: krótkiej (short)
- Examples:
- "Linia była dwudziestopięciometrowej długości." (The line was twenty-five meters long.)
- "Użyto dwudziestopięciometrowej liny." (A twenty-five-meter rope was used.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwudziestu (twenty) - /dvud͡ʑɛsˈtu/ - Syllabification: dvu-dzie-stu. Similar prefix and root structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- pięćdziesiąt (fifty) - /pjɛ̃t͡ɕˈɕɛ̃d͡ʑat/ - Syllabification: pięć-dzie-siąt. Shares the "pięć" root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- metrowy (meter-long) - /mɛˈtrɔvɨ/ - Syllabification: me-tro-wy. Shares the "metro" root. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of penultimate stress and the preservation of root morphemes across related words.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel quality and palatalization are possible, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish tends to keep consonant clusters within a syllable (e.g., "dź" in "dwudziestopięciometrowej").
- Rule 2: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- Rule 3: Avoid Single-Letter Syllables: Polish avoids creating syllables consisting of a single vowel or consonant.
- Rule 4: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
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