Hyphenation ofdwudziestosiedmioletniego
Syllable Division:
dwu-dzie-sto-siedm-io-let-nie-go
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvud͡ʑɛɕˈtɔsʲɛd͡mʲɔlɛtˈɲɛɡɔ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, glide + vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dwu-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'two'.
Root: sto-siedm-ioletni-
Combination of Proto-Slavic roots meaning 'hundred', 'seven', and 'year-old'.
Suffix: -ego
Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending, Proto-Slavic origin.
Twenty-seven-year-old (masculine genitive singular)
Translation: Twenty-seven-year-old
Examples:
"Syn znajomego, dwudziestosiedmioletniego lekarza, był bardzo inteligentny."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure with prefix and root.
Similar numeral structure and adjectival formation.
Demonstrates compounding of numeral roots and adjectival endings.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create maximal onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences or complex clusters.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable in Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in Polish and require careful consideration during syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
The interfix '-dzie-' is a common feature in numeral formation and doesn't affect syllable division rules directly.
Summary:
The word 'dwudziestosiedmioletniego' is a complex adjective meaning 'twenty-seven-year-old'. It is divided into eight syllables following Polish rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('let'). The word is morphologically complex, built from prefixes, roots, and suffixes of Proto-Slavic origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "dwudziestosiedmioletniego"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dwudziestosiedmioletniego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "twenty-seven-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). Polish pronunciation is generally phonetic, but with complex consonant clusters and nasal vowels. The word presents challenges due to its length and numerous consonant combinations.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- dwu-: Prefix meaning "two" (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -dzie-: Interfix, common in forming numerals.
- -sto-: Root meaning "hundred" (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -siedm-: Root meaning "seven" (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -ioletni-: Root meaning "year-old" (origin: Slavic).
- -ego: Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending (origin: Proto-Slavic).
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvud͡ʑɛɕˈtɔsʲɛd͡mʲɔlɛtˈɲɛɡɔ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding consonant clusters at the end of syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Twenty-seven-year-old (masculine genitive singular).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Twenty-seven-year-old
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) mający dwadzieścia siedem lat (having twenty-seven years)
- Antonyms: (Depending on context) starszy (older), młodszy (younger)
- Examples: "Syn znajomego, dwudziestosiedmioletniego lekarza, był bardzo inteligentny." (The son of a friend, a twenty-seven-year-old doctor, was very intelligent.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dwadzieścia (twenty): dwa-dzie-ścia. Similar structure with prefix and root.
- trzydziestolatka (thirty-year-old): trzy-dzie-sto-lat-ka. Similar numeral structure.
- pięciusetletniego (five-hundred-year-old): pię-ciu-set-let-nie-go. Demonstrates the compounding of numeral roots and adjectival endings.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the numeral components and the presence of different suffixes. The principle of maximizing onsets remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
- Avoid stranded consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences.
- Penultimate stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
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