dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnią
Syllables
dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-ośm-io-let-nią
Pronunciation
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈɕmʲɔlɛtɲa/
Stress
010001001
Morphemes
dziewięć- + dziesięcioośmio- + -letnią
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnią' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'ninety-eight-year-old'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing vowel nuclei and avoiding breaking consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'). The word is formed through compounding of age components and inflectional endings.
Definitions
- 1
ninety-eight-year-old
ninety-eight-year-old
“Poznała dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnią kobietę.”
“To była dziewięćdziesięcioośmioletnia artystka.”
Stress pattern
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables
dzie — Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.. więć — Closed syllable, nasal vowel, consonant cluster.. dzie — Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.. się — Closed syllable, nasal vowel.. cio — Open syllable, palatalized consonant.. ośm — Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.. io — Open syllable.. let — Closed syllable, stressed.. nią — Closed syllable, nasal vowel, inflectional ending.
Word Parts
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to maximize sonority, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Polish avoids breaking up consonant clusters that are historically and phonologically unified.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
Penultimate Stress
Stress generally falls on the penultimate syllable.
- The word contains several complex consonant clusters, requiring careful application of the 'Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters' rule.
- The presence of nasal vowels (ɛ̃) influences syllable structure.
- Inflectional endings can affect syllable division, but the core principles remain consistent.
Nearby Words
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