Hyphenation ofdziewiętnastoelementowemu

Polish Word Analysis: dziewiętnastoelementowemu

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "dziewiętnastoelementowemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "to the nineteenth-element". It's a long word, typical of Polish, exhibiting complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences. Pronunciation involves careful articulation of the initial consonant cluster and navigating the numerous inflectional suffixes.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dziewięt- (nine-), from Proto-Slavic devętь
• Root: -nast- (teen-), from Proto-Slavic nastъ
• Suffixes: -oelementowemu - a complex suffix indicating grammatical case (dative), gender (masculine), and number (singular). It's built from:
  • -o- (connecting vowel)
  • -element- (element, borrowed from French élément)
  • -owemu (dative singular masculine inflectional ending)

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-na-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃tnastɔɛlɛmɛntɔˈvɛmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

The initial d͡ʑ sound is a palatalized consonant, common in Polish, and influences the following vowel. The nasal vowel ɛ̃ requires careful consideration. The consonant cluster st is also a common feature of Polish and is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical role, as Polish stress is fixed.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: dziewiętnastoelementowemu
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "to the nineteenth-element"
  • "of the nineteenth element"
• Translation: To the nineteenth element
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a very specific adjective)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
• Examples:
  • "Odnosimy się do dziewiętnastoelementowemu zestawowi danych." (We refer to the nineteenth-element dataset.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• piętnastoletniemu (to the fifteen-year-old): pi-ę-tna-sto-le-tni-e-mu. Similar structure with multiple suffixes.
• dwudziestoelementowemu (to the twentieth-element): dwu-dzie-sto-e-le-men-to-we-mu. Similar suffixation and consonant clusters.
• trzynastoelementowemu (to the thirteenth-element): trzy-na-sto-e-le-men-to-we-mu. Similar structure, differing in the initial consonant.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, avoiding stranded consonants, and adhering to the penultimate stress rule. The differences arise from the varying initial consonant clusters and the length of the numerical prefix.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the degree of palatalization of the initial d͡ʑ might vary slightly.

11. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless absolutely necessary.
• Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowels.
• Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.