Hyphenation ofdziewiętnastoelementową
Syllable Division:
dzię-wię-tna-sto-e-le-men-to-wą
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃tnastɔɛlɛmɛ̃tɔva/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tna').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, onset 'dź', rime '/ɛ̃/'
Closed syllable, onset 'v', rime '/jɛ̃/'
Closed syllable, stressed, onset 't', rime '/na/'
Closed syllable, onset 'st', rime '/ɔ/'
Open syllable, single vowel
Closed syllable, onset 'l', rime '/ɛ/'
Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime '/ɛn/'
Closed syllable, onset 't', rime '/ɔ/'
Closed syllable, onset 'v', rime '/a/'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięt-
Proto-Slavic *devętь* meaning 'nine'
Root: -nast-
Proto-Slavic *nastъ* meaning 'teen'
Suffix: -ową
Feminine singular genitive/accusative/locative/instrumental inflectional ending
Relating to or being the nineteenth element.
Translation: Nineteenth-element
Examples:
"Analiza dziewiętnastoelementowej próbki."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar agglutinative structure and consonant clusters.
Similar agglutinative structure and stress pattern.
Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Division
Syllables are divided between the onset (initial consonant(s)) and the rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Avoid Syllable-Initial Vowel-less Syllable
Polish avoids syllables that begin with a vowel without a preceding consonant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common and do not pose significant syllabification challenges.
Nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ are standard in Polish.
Summary:
The word 'dziewiętnastoelementową' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset-rime division, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through agglutination of several morphemes, including a numerical prefix, a root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Polish rules, prioritizing onsets and avoiding vowel-less syllable beginnings.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewiętnastoelementową
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewiętnastoelementową" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "nineteenth-element." It's a complex word formed through agglutination of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid leaving syllables without vowels, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięt- (nine-), from Proto-Slavic devętь
- Root: -nast- (teen-), from Proto-Slavic nastъ
- Suffix: -o- (connecting vowel), common in Polish derivations
- Suffix: -element- (element), borrowed from French élément (ultimately from Latin elementum)
- Suffix: -ową (feminine singular genitive/accusative/locative/instrumental ending), inflectional suffix indicating case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-na-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃tnastɔɛlɛmɛ̃tɔva/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| dzię | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Onset-Rime division. 'dź' is a single phoneme in Polish. | The nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ is common in Polish. |
| wię | /vjɛ̃/ | Onset-Rime division. 'w' is a glide forming the onset. | Nasal vowel /ɛ̃/ |
| tna | /ˈtna/ | Onset-Rime division. Stress falls on this syllable. | |
| sto | /stɔ/ | Onset-Rime division. Consonant cluster 'st' forms the onset. | |
| e | /ɛ/ | Single vowel syllable. | |
| le | /lɛ/ | Onset-Rime division. | |
| men | /mɛn/ | Onset-Rime division. | |
| to | /tɔ/ | Onset-Rime division. | |
| wą | /va/ | Onset-Rime division. 'w' is a glide forming the onset. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters (dź, st, element) are typical of Polish and don't present exceptional syllabification challenges. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ are also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewiętnastoelementową
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to or being the nineteenth element."
- "Nineteenth-element"
- Translation: Nineteenth-element (feminine singular genitive/accusative/locative/instrumental)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without context)
- Examples:
- "Analiza dziewiętnastoelementowej próbki." (Analysis of the nineteenth-element sample.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel quality in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- piętnastoletnią (fifteen-year-old): pię-tna-sto-let-nią. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- dwudziestoelementową (twentieth-element): dwu-dzie-sto-e-le-men-to-wą. Similar agglutinative structure and stress pattern.
- trzynastoelementową (thirteenth-element): trzy-na-sto-e-le-men-to-wą. Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying number of morphemes and the length of the numerical prefix. The core syllabification principles remain consistent.
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