Hyphenation ofdziewiętnastogodzinnymi
Syllable Division:
dzie-wię-tna-sto-go-dzin-ny-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃tnastɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinnɨmi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable '-nymi', indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster. The 'd͡ʑ' is a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel. 'v' is a voiced labiodental fricative.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'tn'. 'n' is an alveolar nasal.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'st'. 'ɔ' is an open-mid back vowel.
Open syllable, 'g' is a voiced velar stop.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'd͡ʑ'. 'in' is a nasal consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel 'ɨ'. 'ny' is a nasal consonant cluster.
Open syllable, 'm' is a bilabial nasal.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięt-
Proto-Slavic *devętь* (nine), prefix indicating 'nine'.
Root: -nast-
Proto-Slavic *nastъ* (teen), root indicating 'teen'.
Suffix: -ymi
Instrumental plural feminine inflectional ending.
lasting nineteen hours
Translation: nineteenth-hour-long
Examples:
"Po dziewiętnastogodzinnymi negocjacjami osiągnięto porozumienie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the *godzinnymi* component and similar compounding structure.
Similar compounding and inflectional patterns.
Demonstrates how the initial consonant cluster adapts to syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Polish syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Avoid Single-Consonant Nuclei
Syllables generally avoid having a single consonant as the nucleus.
Penultimate Stress
Stress in Polish typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The numerous consonant clusters require careful application of onset maximization rules.
The palatalized consonants (d͡ʑ) influence syllable structure.
Nasal vowels (ɛ̃, ɨ) affect syllable weight and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'dziewiętnastogodzinnymi' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'nineteenth-hour-long'. It's divided into eight syllables following Polish rules that maximize onsets and avoid single-consonant nuclei. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its syllabification is consistent with similar Polish words.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewiętnastogodzinnymi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewiętnastogodzinnymi" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "nineteenth-hour-long" (specifically, lasting nineteen hours). It's a highly inflected form, indicating a plural, instrumental case, and feminine gender. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and nasalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięt- (nine-), from Proto-Slavic devętь
- Root: -nast- (teen-), from Proto-Slavic nastъ
- Stem: dziewiętnasto- (nineteen-)
- Suffix: -godzinn- (hour-), from godzina (hour)
- Suffix: -ymi (instrumental plural feminine ending), inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-nymi".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃tnastɔɡɔˈd͡ʑinnɨmi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the numerous consonant clusters (e.g., d͡ʑɛ, stɔ, d͡ʑinn). Polish allows for complex onsets and codas, but syllable division aims to avoid leaving single consonants as syllable nuclei.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives don't typically shift stress based on grammatical function, the inflectional endings can influence perceived prominence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewiętnastogodzinnymi
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: nineteenth-hour-long, lasting nineteen hours
- Synonyms: (difficult to find a direct synonym due to specificity) długotrwałymi (long-lasting)
- Antonyms: krótkimi (short)
- Examples:
- "Po dziewiętnastogodzinnymi negocjacjami osiągnięto porozumienie." (After nineteen-hour negotiations, an agreement was reached.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- piętnastogodzinnymi (fifteen-hour-long): Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent handling of the godzinnymi component.
- dwudziestogodzinnymi (twenty-hour-long): Again, similar structure, highlighting the pattern of compounding and inflection.
- jednogodzinnymi (one-hour-long): Shows how the initial consonant cluster adapts to syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they generally don't affect syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoid Single-Consonant Nuclei: Syllables generally avoid having a single consonant as the nucleus.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.