Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioelementowe
Syllable Division:
dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-we
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-'), as is typical in Polish. Other syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'd͡ʑ', stressed.
Open syllable, nasal vowel 'ę̃', consonant cluster 'vj'.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'd͡ʑ'.
Open syllable, nasal vowel 'ę̃'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 't͡ɕ'.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Native Polish, numeral prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: dziesięcio-
Native Polish, numeral stem meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -elementowe
Combination of Latin-derived 'element-' and Polish adjectival suffix '-owe'.
Consisting of ninety elements; relating to ninety elements.
Translation: Ninety-element
Examples:
"Dziewięćdziesięcioelementowe zestawy danych."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters, differing in initial consonant.
Similar structure, differing only in the initial consonant cluster.
Similar structure, differing in the initial consonant cluster and nasal vowel.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are built around vowels, with each syllable containing at least one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on pronounceability, generally favoring breaking before a vowel.
Nasal Vowel Influence
Nasal vowels (ą, ę) often form the nucleus of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable in Polish.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rz' and 'dz' clusters are treated as single units in syllabification.
Nasal vowels influence syllable structure and can form syllable nuclei.
The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of syllable division rules.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioelementowe' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, resolving consonant clusters, and considering nasal vowels. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numeral prefixes, a Latin-derived root, and a Polish adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioelementowe
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioelementowe" is a Polish adjective meaning "ninety-element." It's a complex word formed through agglutination, common in Polish. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
- Stem: -element- (element) - Borrowed from Latin elementum.
- Suffix: -owe - Adjectival suffix indicating a quality or characteristic. Native Polish.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rules prioritize breaking syllables before a vowel, but also consider the pronounceability of consonant combinations. The "rz" and "dz" clusters are treated as single units. Nasal vowels (ą, ę) influence syllable structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Consisting of ninety elements; relating to ninety elements.
- Translation: Ninety-element
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a very specific adjective) - dziewięćdziesięcio-składowe (ninety-component)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) - jednoelementowe (single-element), dwuelementowe (two-element)
- Examples: "Dziewięćdziesięcioelementowe zestawy danych." (Ninety-element data sets.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "dwadzieścia" (twenty) - dwa-dzie-ścia. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
- "trzydzieści" (thirty) - trzy-dzie-ści. Similar structure, differing only in the initial consonant cluster.
- "pięćdziesiąt" (fifty) - pięć-dzie-siąt. Similar structure, differing in the initial consonant cluster and nasal vowel.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Polish syllabification rules, even with varying initial consonant clusters. The vowel-centric syllable division remains consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, but this doesn't alter the syllable division itself.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Syllables are built around vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken based on pronounceability, generally favoring breaking before a vowel.
- Rule 3: Nasal Vowel Influence: Nasal vowels (ą, ę) often form the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 4: Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.