Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioelementowej
Syllable Division:
dzię-więć-dzię-się-cio-ele-men-to-wej
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɛj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, initial palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Native Polish numeral prefix meaning 'nine'
Root: element-
Latin-derived, meaning 'element'
Suffix: -owej
Polish inflectional suffix indicating feminine genitive singular
Relating to or consisting of ninety elements.
Translation: of a ninety-element
Examples:
"Analiza danych z dziewięćdziesięcioelementowej próbki."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral compounding and inflectional structure.
Similar numeral compounding and inflectional structure.
Demonstrates consistent vowel-consonant pairing and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Prioritizes forming onsets with consonants whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Resolves permissible consonant clusters into syllables.
Vowel-Consonant Pairing
Pairs vowels with following consonants to form syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'j'.
Presence of nasal vowels.
Complex consonant clusters common in Polish.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioelementowej' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on maximizing onsets, resolving consonant clusters, and adhering to vowel-consonant pairing rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numeral stems, a Latin-derived root, and a feminine genitive singular suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioelementowej
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioelementowej" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "of a ninety-element". It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
- Stem: -element- (element) - Borrowed from Latin elementum.
- Suffix: -owej - Feminine genitive singular adjectival ending. Native Polish, inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɛj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| dzię | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Onset maximization: 'd͡ʑ' forms an onset with the following vowel. | 'd͡ʑ' is a palatalized consonant, common in Polish. |
| więć | /vjɛ̃t͡ɕ/ | Consonant cluster resolution: 'vj' is a permissible cluster. 't͡ɕ' is a single affricate. | Palatalization of 'v' before 'j'. |
| dzię | /d͡ʑɛ/ | Onset maximization: 'd͡ʑ' forms an onset with the following vowel. | 'd͡ʑ' is a palatalized consonant. |
| się | /ɕɛ̃/ | Vowel-consonant pairing. | Nasal vowel 'ɛ̃'. |
| cio | /t͡ɕɔ/ | Affricate 't͡ɕ' forms an onset. | 't͡ɕ' is a single affricate. |
| ele | /ɛlɛ/ | Simple vowel-consonant pairing. | |
| men | /mɛn/ | Simple vowel-consonant pairing. | |
| to | /tɔ/ | Simple vowel-consonant pairing. | |
| wej | /vɛj/ | Consonant cluster resolution: 'v' followed by 'j'. | Palatalization of 'v' before 'j'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful analysis. The syllabification aims to avoid leaving consonants stranded at the end of a syllable. The nasal vowels also require specific attention.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the feminine genitive singular form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewięćdziesięcioelementowej
- Translation: of a ninety-element
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Grammatical Category: Feminine Genitive Singular
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
- Examples: "Analiza danych z dziewięćdziesięcioelementowej próbki." (Analysis of data from a ninety-element sample.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowel quality in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięciolecie (50th anniversary): pięć-dzie-się-cio-le-cie. Similar structure with numeral stems and suffixes.
- dwudziestopięcioletni (25-year-old): dwu-dzie-sto-pięć-dle-tni. Similar numeral compounding and inflection.
- trzyelementowy (three-element): trzy-e-le-men-to-wy. Demonstrates the consistent application of vowel-consonant pairing and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the numeral stems and suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.