Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioelementowy
Syllable Division:
dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wy
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɨ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100101
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains nasal vowel.
Open syllable, repeated from the beginning.
Closed syllable, contains nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Native Polish, numeral prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: dziesięcio-
Native Polish, numeral stem meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -elementowy
Combination of Latin-derived 'element-' and Polish adjectival suffix '-owy'.
Relating to or consisting of ninety elements.
Translation: Ninety-element
Examples:
"dziewięćdziesięcioelementowy układ"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar numeral structure and adjectival suffix.
Shares the '-elementowy' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish prioritizes keeping consonant clusters within a single syllable whenever possible, as seen in 'dziewięć' and 'dziesięcio'.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowels, creating open or closed syllables.
Penultimate Stress
Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable, influencing the perceived prominence of that syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ influence syllabification by creating closed syllables.
The 'rz' cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioelementowy' is a complex Polish adjective formed from numeral stems and a Latin-derived element, with the adjectival suffix '-owy'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing consonant cluster preservation and vowel-based division, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is divided into ten syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioelementowy
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioelementowy" is a Polish adjective meaning "ninety-element." It's a complex word formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
- Stem: -element- (element) - Borrowed from Latin elementum.
- Suffix: -owy - Native Polish, adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun or numeral.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɨ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The "rz" cluster is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or consisting of ninety elements.
- Translation: Ninety-element (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
- Examples: "dziewięćdziesięcioelementowy układ" (a ninety-element system)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedemdziesięcioletni (seventy-year-old): sied-em-dzie-się-cio-let-ni. Similar structure with numeral stems and suffixes.
- pięćdziesięciodolarowy (fifty-dollar): pięć-dzie-się-cio-do-la-ro-wy. Again, numeral stem + suffix.
- trzyelementowy (three-element): trzy-e-le-men-to-wy. Shorter, but demonstrates the -owy suffix and element stem.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the numeral stems and the presence of different consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, vowel quality might differ slightly.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish tends to keep consonant clusters within a single syllable whenever possible.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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