Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioelementowych
Syllable Division:
dzie-wię-ćd-zie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wych
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cio-'), which is the standard stress pattern in Polish.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Native Polish, numeral prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: dziesięcio-
Native Polish, numeral stem meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -elementowych
Derived from Latin 'elementum', combined with a Polish adjectival genitive plural ending.
Relating to or consisting of ninety elements.
Translation: Of ninety-element
Examples:
"Analiza danych dziewięćdziesięcioelementowych próbek."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the initial 'dziewięć-' and 'dziesięć-' morphemes.
Contains the 'element-' stem.
Shares the 'dziesięć-' stem.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish syllabification prioritizes including as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable, as seen in 'dzie', 'wię', and 'ćd'.
Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables
The rule avoids creating syllables consisting of only a single vowel, leading to divisions like 'e-le' rather than 'el'.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable nuclei are typically sonorant sounds (vowels, nasals, liquids), influencing the placement of syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful consideration during syllabification.
Nasal vowels (/ɛ̃/, /ɔ̃/) influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
The genitive plural ending '-owych' is a complex suffix that affects the final syllable.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioelementowych' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'of ninety-element'. It's divided into 11 syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('-cio-'). Syllabification follows Polish rules of onset maximization and avoidance of single-letter syllables, while accounting for consonant clusters and nasal vowels. The word is morphologically complex, built from numeral prefixes, a Latin-derived stem, and a Polish adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioelementowych
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioelementowych" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "of ninety-element". It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding single-letter syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
- Stem: -element- (element) - Borrowed from Latin elementum.
- Suffix: -owych - Adjectival genitive plural ending, indicating possession or relation. Native Polish, inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on -cio- in dziesięcioelementowych.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking them unnecessarily. The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are also important considerations.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or consisting of ninety elements.
- Translation: Of ninety-element
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Genitive Plural)
- Synonyms: (depending on context) składających się z dziewięćdziesięciu elementów (consisting of ninety elements)
- Antonyms: (depending on context) jednoelementowych (single-element), dwuelementowych (two-element)
- Examples: "Analiza danych dziewięćdziesięcioelementowych próbek." (Analysis of data from ninety-element samples.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dziewięćdziesiąt (ninety): d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t - Similar initial syllable structure.
- elementów (of elements): ɛlɛˈmɛntɔf - Shares the element stem.
- dziesięcioro (ten): d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔrɔ - Shares the dziesięć stem.
The differences in syllable division arise from the addition of suffixes and prefixes, altering the overall length and structure of the word. The stress pattern remains consistent (penultimate syllable).
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Single-Letter Syllables: Syllables consisting of a single vowel are generally avoided.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable nuclei tend to be sonorant sounds (vowels, nasals, liquids).
Words nearby dziewięćdziesięcioelementowych
- dziewięćdziesięciodwuipółletnią
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowa
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementową
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowe
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowego
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowej
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowemu
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowi
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowy
- (dziewięćdziesięcioelementowych)
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowym
- dziewięćdziesięcioelementowymi
- dziewięćdziesięciogodzinna
- dziewięćdziesięciogodzinne
- dziewięćdziesięciogodzinnego
- dziewięćdziesięciogodzinnej
- dziewięćdziesięciogodzinnemu
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