Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioelementowym
Syllable Division:
dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wy-m
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001000010
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cio-'), which is typical for Polish adjectives. The stress is marked as '1', while unstressed syllables are marked as '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'dz', stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel 'ę', consonant cluster 'ć'.
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster 'dz', stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel 'ę'.
Open syllable, stressed vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, single consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base meaning 'nine'.
Root: element-
Latin origin (*elementum*), meaning 'element'.
Suffix: -dziesięcio-owy-m
Combination of suffixes: -dziesięcio- (ten), -owy (adjectival), -m (genitive masculine singular inflection).
consisting of nine hundred and ten elements
Translation: nine-hundred-and-ten-element
Examples:
"System dziewięćdziesięcioelementowym zapewniał stabilność."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-elementowy' suffix and similar numeral prefix structure.
Shares the '-elementowy' suffix and similar numeral prefix structure.
Shares the '-elementowy' suffix and similar adjectival structure, though shorter.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters, keeping them within the same syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically divided around vowels, with each vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Penultimate Stress
Polish generally places stress on the penultimate syllable, influencing the perceived prominence of certain syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dz' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /d͡ʑ/.
Nasal vowels (ę, ą) influence the articulation of preceding consonants.
The complex morphology of Polish adjectives leads to long words with numerous suffixes.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioelementowym' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'nine-hundred-and-ten-element'. It's divided into 11 syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('-cio-'). The word's structure reflects its numeral base, Latin-derived root, and Polish adjectival suffixes. Syllabification prioritizes preserving consonant clusters and vowel-based division.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioelementowym
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioelementowym" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "nine-hundred-and-ten-element". It's a highly inflected form, indicating gender, number, and case. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Root: -element- (element) - Latin origin (elementum), borrowed into Polish.
- Suffix: -owy (adjectival suffix, forming an adjective from a noun) - Polish origin.
- Suffix: -m (genitive masculine singular inflectional ending) - Polish origin, indicating grammatical case and gender.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cio-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛˈmɛntɔvɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables. The presence of nasal vowels (ę, ą) influences the preceding consonant's articulation. The 'dz' digraph is treated as a single phoneme /d͡ʑ/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive masculine singular form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewięćdziesięcioelementowym
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "nine-hundred-and-ten-element"
- "consisting of nine hundred and ten elements"
- Translation: nine-hundred-and-ten-element
- Synonyms: (depending on context) wieloelementowy (multi-element), składający się z dziewięciuset dziesięciu elementów (composed of nine hundred and ten elements)
- Antonyms: jednoelementowy (single-element)
- Examples:
- "System dziewięćdziesięcioelementowym zapewniał stabilność." (The nine-hundred-and-ten-element system ensured stability.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięcioelementowy (fifty-element): pięć-dzie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- siedemdziesięcioelementowy (seventy-element): siedem-dzie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wy. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzyelementowy (three-element): trzy-e-le-men-to-wy. Shorter, but shares the "-elementowy" suffix and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying number of initial numeral components. The core "-elementowy" portion remains consistent in its syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.