Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioelementową
Syllable Division:
dzie-wię-ćd-zie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wą
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛmɛnˈtɔvɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100001
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cio-'), which is the standard stress pattern in Polish. The stress is primary (1).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial affricate.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, affricate followed by a plosive.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, nasal vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, nasal vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Proto-Slavic numeral base, meaning 'nine'.
Root: dziesięcio-
Proto-Slavic numeral base, meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -elementową
Latin-derived 'element' + Slavic inflectional suffix indicating feminine singular genitive/accusative/locative/instrumental case.
Relating to a quantity of nine hundred and ten elements.
Translation: nine-hundred-and-ten-element
Examples:
"Analiza dziewięćdziesięcioelementową struktury danych."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Similar morphological structure and stress pattern.
Shares the '-elementowa' suffix and similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable. This is evident in syllables like 'ćd' and 'dzie'.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a natural coda (e.g., 'men', 'to').
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of affricates (d͡ʑ, t͡ɕ) requires treating them as single units during syllabification.
Nasal vowels (ɛ̃, ɔ̃) influence syllable weight and pronunciation.
The complex consonant clusters are typical of Polish and require careful consideration to avoid incorrect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioelementową' is a complex Polish adjective divided into 11 syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable ('-cio-'). Syllabification follows Polish rules of onset maximization and vowel-based division, accounting for affricates and nasal vowels. It's morphologically composed of numeral prefixes and a Latin-derived root with a Slavic inflectional suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioelementową
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioelementową" is a complex Polish adjective meaning "nine-hundred-and-ten-element". It's a highly inflected form, indicating gender, number, and case. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Stem: -element- (element) - Latin origin (elementum), borrowed into Polish.
- Suffix: -ową - feminine singular genitive/accusative/locative/instrumental adjectival ending. Slavic origin, inflectional.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cio-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɛlɛmɛnˈtɔvɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification must account for these clusters, avoiding breaking up affricates (d͡ʑ, t͡ɕ) or consonant sequences that function as single onsets. Nasal vowels (ɛ̃, ɔ̃) also require careful transcription.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a verbal construction (hypothetically), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable, but the vowel qualities might be slightly altered due to vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewięćdziesięcioelementową
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, singular, genitive/accusative/locative/instrumental)
- Translation: nine-hundred-and-ten-element
- Synonyms: (difficult to find direct synonyms due to specificity) - wieloelementową (multi-element)
- Antonyms: jednoelementową (single-element)
- Examples:
- "Analiza dziewięćdziesięcioelementową struktury danych." (Analysis of the nine-hundred-and-ten-element data structure.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- pięćdziesięcioelementowa (five-hundred-and-ten-element): pięć-dzie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wą. Similar structure, stress on "-cio-".
- sześćdziesięcioelementowa (six-hundred-and-ten-element): sześć-dzie-się-cio-e-le-men-to-wą. Similar structure, stress on "-cio-".
- dwadzieściaelementowa (twenty-element): dwa-dzie-ścia-e-le-men-to-wą. Slightly shorter, but maintains the "-cio-" stress pattern.
The consistency in stress placement and syllable division across these words demonstrates the regularity of Polish phonology. The main difference lies in the initial numeral component, which affects the length of the word but not the core syllabic structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.