Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięciokilogramowe
Syllable Division:
dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-we
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101010110
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-cie-' in 'dziesięciokilogramowe').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains nasal vowel.
Open syllable, repeated from the beginning.
Closed syllable, contains nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Proto-Slavic origin, numerical prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: dziesięci-
Proto-Slavic origin, numerical stem meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -kilogramowe
Combination of 'kilo-' (from Greek) and '-gramowe' (gram-like, adjectival suffix).
Weighing ninety kilograms.
Translation: Ninety-kilogram
Examples:
"Użył ciężarka dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowego."
"Kupiła torbę dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowego ryż."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with numerical prefixes and compounding.
Shares the *-dziesięci-* stem and the *-owy* suffix.
Demonstrates the compounding with *kilo-* and the adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary, prioritizing keeping them within a single syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are typically formed around vowels, with each syllable containing at least one vowel sound.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable in most Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels (ę, ą) influence the preceding consonant's pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants (ć, ś, ź, ń) affects syllable perception.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid misdivision.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowe' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'ninety-kilogram'. It's syllabified based on vowel-centered division and consonant cluster preservation, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals numerical prefixes and a combination of Greek and Slavic roots with an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowe
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowe" is a complex adjective meaning "ninety-kilogram" (specifically, weighing ninety kilograms). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables as much as possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Proto-Slavic origin. Numerical prefix.
- Stem: -dziesięci- (ten) - Proto-Slavic origin. Numerical stem.
- Stem: -kilo- (kilo-) - International scientific vocabulary, from Greek khilioi (thousands).
- Suffix: -gramowe - (gram-like, pertaining to grams) - Derived from gram (gram) with the adjectival suffix -owy.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on -cie- in dziesięciokilogramowe.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɛ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of nasal vowels (ę, ą) and palatalized consonants (ć, ś, ź, ń) adds complexity. Polish allows for some flexibility in breaking up consonant clusters, but generally prefers to keep them intact within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. While Polish adjectives can sometimes be nominalized, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Weighing ninety kilograms.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-kilogram
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific weight)
- Antonyms: (Related to different weights)
- Examples: "Użył ciężarka dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowego." (He used a ninety-kilogram weight.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedemdziesięciodwudziestodwuletni (seventy-two-year-old): Similar complex structure with numerical prefixes and compounding. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- pięćdziesięciokilometrowy (fifty-kilometer): Shares the -dziesięci- stem and the -owy suffix.
- trzykilogramowy (three-kilogram): Demonstrates the compounding with kilo- and the adjectival suffix.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The nasal vowels (ę, ą) influence the preceding consonant's pronunciation and can affect syllabification perception. The palatalization of consonants also needs to be considered.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.