Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięciokilogramowego

Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowego" is a highly inflected adjective in Polish, meaning "of ninety-kilogram" (genitive singular masculine). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables as much as possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
• Stem: -dziesięci- (ten) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
• Stem: -kilo- (kilo-) - International scientific vocabulary, from Greek khilioi (thousands).
• Stem: -gram- (gram) - International scientific vocabulary, from Greek gramma (weight).
• Suffix: -owego - Genitive singular masculine inflectional ending. Slavic origin, indicating possession or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-cie-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃ɲt͡ɕiɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɛɡɔ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The ę nasal vowel can sometimes influence syllabification, but in this case, it's treated as part of the preceding syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If it were used in a different grammatical case, the inflectional ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. However, the core syllable structure would remain largely consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowego
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: of ninety-kilogram
• Synonyms: (depending on context) - relating to a weight of ninety kilograms
• Antonyms: (depending on context) - relating to a different weight
• Examples:
  • "Używał worka dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowego cementu." (He used a ninety-kilogram bag of cement.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• pięćdziesięciu (fifty) - pięć-dzie-się-ciu - Similar structure with numeral compounding. Stress also on the penultimate syllable.
• siedemdziesięciu (seventy) - sie-dzem-dzie-się-ciu - Again, numeral compounding, penultimate stress.
• trzydziestokilogramowy (thirty-kilogram) - trzy-dzie-stok-i-lo-gra-mo-wy - Demonstrates how the "kilo-" element integrates into the syllable structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying initial consonant clusters and the specific numeral components used. However, the underlying principle of preserving consonant clusters within syllables remains consistent.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are relatively minor and generally don't affect syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce certain vowels, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish tends to keep consonant clusters within a single syllable whenever possible.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
• Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 4: Nasal Vowel Integration: Nasal vowels (ą, ę) are usually integrated into the preceding syllable.