Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięciokilogramowych
Syllable Division:
dzię-więć-dzię-się-cio-ki-lo-gra-mo-wych
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100100011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie'). Primary stress is marked with '1', unstressed with '0'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset: d͡ʑ, Rime: ę. Closed syllable.
Onset: vj, Rime: ęt͡ɕ. Closed syllable.
Onset: d͡ʑ, Rime: ę. Closed syllable.
Onset: ɕ, Rime: ę. Closed syllable.
Onset: t͡ɕ, Rime: ɔ. Open syllable.
Onset: kʲ, Rime: i. Open syllable.
Onset: l, Rime: ɔ. Open syllable.
Onset: g, Rime: ra. Open syllable.
Onset: m, Rime: ɔ. Open syllable.
Onset: v, Rime: ɨx. Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base 'nine'
Root: dziesięciokilogram
Combination of Proto-Slavic 'dziesięci' (ten) and Greek 'kilo-' (thousand) + 'gram' (weight)
Suffix: -owy-ch
Polish adjectival suffix '-owy' + genitive plural inflection '-ch'
Relating to or denoting a weight of ninety kilograms.
Translation: of ninety-kilogram
Examples:
"Pojemniki na dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowych worków."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-dzie-' stem and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the '-dzie-' stem and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the '-dzie-' stem and similar consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed by separating the onset (initial consonant(s)) from the rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish tends to preserve consonant clusters within syllables rather than breaking them apart.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels (ę, ą) require careful consideration in syllabification.
Palatalized consonants (ć, ś, ź, ń) influence syllable structure.
Complex consonant clusters are common and are generally maintained within a single syllable.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowych' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset-rime structure, prioritizing the preservation of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from numeral and scientific roots with Polish adjectival and inflectional suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowych
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowych" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "of ninety-kilogram" (genitive plural). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Stem: -dziesięci- (ten) - Proto-Slavic origin, numeral base.
- Stem: -kilo- (kilo-) - From Greek khilioi (thousands), international scientific prefix.
- Root: -gram- (gram) - From Greek gramma (weight), international scientific root.
- Suffix: -owy (adjectival suffix) - Polish origin, forms adjectives.
- Suffix: -ch (genitive plural marker) - Polish origin, inflectional suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on cie.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔkʲilɔˈɡramɔvɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| dzię | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Onset-Rime: 'dź' forms the onset, 'ę' the rime. Polish allows complex onsets. | Nasal vowel 'ę' can be challenging for non-native speakers. |
| więć | /vjɛ̃t͡ɕ/ | Onset-Rime: 'vj' forms the onset, 'ę' the rime, 'ć' is the coda. | 'v' is a palatalized consonant. |
| dzię | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Onset-Rime: 'dź' forms the onset, 'ę' the rime. | Nasal vowel 'ę' |
| się | /ɕɛ̃/ | Onset-Rime: 'ś' forms the onset, 'ę' the rime. | Palatalized consonant 'ś'. |
| cio | /t͡ɕɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ć' forms the onset, 'io' the rime. | Palatalized consonant 'ć'. |
| ki | /kʲi/ | Onset-Rime: 'k' forms the onset, 'i' the rime. | Palatalization of 'k' before 'i'. |
| lo | /lɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' forms the onset, 'o' the rime. | |
| gra | /ɡra/ | Onset-Rime: 'g' forms the onset, 'ra' the rime. | |
| mo | /mɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'm' forms the onset, 'o' the rime. | |
| wych | /vɨx/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' forms the onset, 'ych' the rime. | 'v' is a palatalized consonant. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for complex consonant clusters, which are often preserved within syllables. The word contains several such clusters (e.g., dź, ć, ś). The nasal vowels ę and ą also present unique syllabic considerations.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or number.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowych
- Translation: of ninety-kilogram (genitive plural)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: N/A (specific to quantity)
- Antonyms: N/A (specific to quantity)
- Examples: "Pojemniki na dziewięćdziesięciokilogramowych worków." (Containers for ninety-kilogram sacks.)
10. Regional Variations:
While the standard syllabification is as presented, some regional dialects might exhibit slight variations in pronunciation, potentially influencing perceived syllable boundaries. However, the written form and standard syllabification remain consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| dwadzieścia (twenty) | dwa-dzie-ścia | Similar prefix dwa- and complex consonant clusters. |
| trzydzieści (thirty) | trzy-dzie-ści | Similar prefix trzy- and complex consonant clusters. |
| czterdzieści (forty) | cze-ter-dzie-ści | Similar structure with numeral prefix and complex consonant clusters. |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of preserving consonant clusters and adhering to the onset-rime structure. The differences arise from the initial numeral prefixes.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.