Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioletnimi
Syllable Division:
dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-le-tni-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('le'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel and a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Native Polish, numeral prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: dziesięć-
Native Polish, numeral root meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -oletni-
Native Polish, adjectival suffix denoting age ('year-old').
Ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
Translation: Ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
Examples:
"Rozmawialiśmy z dziewięćdziesięcioletnimi weteranami wojennymi."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral-age adjective structure.
Similar numeral-age adjective structure.
Shares the '-let-' component and similar numeral prefix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are preserved within syllables whenever possible (e.g., 'dz' in 'dzie').
Avoid Hiatus
Vowel sequences are broken up to avoid creating hiatus (e.g., between 'cie' and 'o').
Penultimate Stress
Stress is placed on the second-to-last syllable in most Polish words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of consonants (e.g., 'dź', 'ć', 'ś') influences syllable structure.
Nasal vowels ('ę', 'ą') affect syllable weight and pronunciation.
Consonant clusters are common in Polish and require careful consideration during syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioletnimi' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)'. It's divided into eight syllables following Polish rules prioritizing consonant clusters and avoiding vowel hiatus. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a numeral prefix, root, and age-denoting suffixes, with a final case ending.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioletnimi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioletnimi" is a Polish adjective meaning "ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Root: -dziesięć- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral root.
- Suffix: -oletni- (year-old) - Native Polish, adjectival suffix denoting age.
- Suffix: -mi - Instrumental plural case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈlɛtɲi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable) is often applied, but vowel hiatus is avoided. The 'dz' clusters are treated as single onsets.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case).
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age descriptor)
- Antonyms: młodzi (young - plural)
- Examples:
- "Rozmawialiśmy z dziewięćdziesięcioletnimi weteranami wojennymi." (We talked to ninety-year-old war veterans.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- siedemdziesięcioletni (seventy-year-old): sied-em-dzie-sięc-o-let-ni - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- pięćdziesięcioletni (fifty-year-old): pięć-dzie-sięc-o-let-ni - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- trzydziestolatki (thirty-year-olds): trzy-dzie-sio-lat-ki - Demonstrates how the age suffix combines with different numeral prefixes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowel sounds in unstressed syllables.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Hiatus: Vowel sequences are broken up to avoid hiatus.
- Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
The hottest word splits in Polish
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.