Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięcioosobowemu
Syllable Division:
dzie-wię-ćd-zie-się-cio-o-so-bo-we-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɔsɔbɔˈvɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the penultimate syllable, 'so' in 'osobowemu'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Closed syllable, complex consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a nasal vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Native Polish, numeral prefix meaning 'nine'.
Root: -dziesięcio-
Native Polish, numeral stem meaning 'ten'.
Suffix: -osobowemu
Derived from 'osoba' (person), combined with the dative singular masculine animate adjectival ending '-emu'.
Relating to or designating a group of ninety people.
Translation: To a ninety-person (one).
Examples:
"Dotacja została przeznaczona na potrzeby dziewięćdziesięcioosobowemu zespołowi."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dziewięć-' and '-dziesiąt' morphemes, demonstrating consistent initial syllable structure.
Shares the 'osobow-' stem, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this part of the word.
Shares the '-dziesięcio-' stem, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this part of the word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters within a single syllable whenever possible, as seen in 'ćd' and 'się'.
Vowel Hiatus Avoidance
Polish avoids vowel hiatus by creating syllables around vowel sounds.
Penultimate Stress
Polish generally places stress on the penultimate syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of nasal vowels (ę, ą) requires careful consideration of their phonetic realization, but does not alter the syllabification.
Complex consonant clusters, while common, require careful analysis to ensure correct syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięcioosobowemu' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on preserving consonant clusters and adhering to the penultimate stress rule. It's composed of numeral and person-related morphemes, with a dative singular masculine animate ending. Syllabification is consistent with similar Polish words sharing common morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięcioosobowemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięcioosobowemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "to a ninety-person" (dative singular, masculine animate). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables whenever possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
- Stem: -osobow- (person) - Native Polish, derived from osoba (person).
- Suffix: -emu - Dative singular masculine animate adjectival ending. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on -so- in osobowemu.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔɔsɔbɔˈvɛmu/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of nasal vowels (ę, ą) and consonant clusters (d͡ʑ, t͡ɕ, ɕ) requires careful consideration. Polish allows for complex syllable codas (final consonant clusters).
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine animate case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of case, though stress remains on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or designating a group of ninety people.
- Translation: To a ninety-person (one).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to a group size)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to a different group size)
- Examples: "Dotacja została przeznaczona na potrzeby dziewięćdziesięcioosobowemu zespołowi." (The grant was allocated for the needs of the ninety-person team.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dziewięćdziesiąt (ninety): d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t - Similar initial syllable structure.
- osobowość (personality): ɔsɔbɔˈvɔɕt͡ɕ - Shares the osobow- stem, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- dziesięcioro (ten): d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔrɔ - Shares the dziesięcio- stem, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in nasal vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter syllabification.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Polish favors keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable.
- Vowel hiatus is generally avoided.
- Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.