Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniego

Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniego" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "ninety-seven-year-old" (masculine genitive singular). It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Polish but require careful syllabification.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables as much as possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
• Stem: -dziesięć- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
• Stem: -siedm- (seven) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
• Suffix: -oletni- (year-old) - Native Polish, derived from rok (year).
• Suffix: -ego - Genitive singular masculine ending.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress typically falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on sie.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈɕɛdmɔˈlɛtɲɛɡɔ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The dz and ci clusters are treated as single onsets.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If it were used in a different grammatical case or number, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable. However, the core syllable structure would remain largely consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniego
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "ninety-seven-year-old"
  • Translation: "ninety-seven-year-old"
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
• Antonyms: młodoletniego (underage, young)
• Examples:
  • "Portret przedstawiał dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniego mężczyznę." (The portrait depicted a ninety-seven-year-old man.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• siedemdziesięciodwuletniego (seventy-two-year-old): Syllable structure is similar, with complex numeral stems and a long adjectival suffix.
• trzydziestopięcioletniego (thirty-five-year-old): Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent pattern of numeral + oletni suffix.
• czterdziestosiedmioletniego (forty-seven-year-old): Again, the same pattern is observed, highlighting the regularity of this type of adjective formation.

The differences in syllable count arise from the different numeral components. However, the underlying principle of preserving consonant clusters and stressing the penultimate syllable remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Polish favors maximizing the complexity of syllable onsets (initial consonant clusters).
• Vowel-Centric Syllables: Syllables generally revolve around a vowel nucleus.
• Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept within a single syllable unless breaking them creates a more natural pronunciation.