Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniej
Syllable Division:
dzię-więć-dzię-się-cio-siedm-io-let-niej
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈɕɛdmʲɔˈlɛtɲɛj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001011
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('let'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'dź', rime 'ę'
Open syllable, onset 'vj', rime 'ę'
Open syllable, onset 'dź', rime 'ę'
Open syllable, onset 'ś', rime 'ę'
Open syllable, onset 'ć', rime 'io'
Open syllable, onset 's', rime 'iedm'
Open syllable, onset 'i', rime 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'l', rime 'et'
Open syllable, onset 'ń', rime 'ej'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć-
Numeral prefix, native Polish
Root: dziesięcio-siedm-letni-
Numeral and age-related root, native Polish
Suffix: -ej
Adjectival inflectional suffix, genitive singular feminine
of ninety-seven-year-old
Translation: of ninety-seven-year-old
Examples:
"Historia dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniej kobiety była niezwykła."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure
Similar numeral structure
Complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Polish syllabification prioritizes vowels as syllable nuclei.
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables are structured around an onset (consonant cluster) and a rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are analyzed to determine permissible onsets and codas.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Nasal vowels ('ę') influence syllable structure.
Palatalization of consonants affects phonetic realization and syllable boundaries.
Complex consonant clusters are common and require careful analysis.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniej' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'of ninety-seven-year-old'. It's syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, handling consonant clusters and nasal vowels. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from numeral components and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniej
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniej" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "of ninety-seven-year-old". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and nasal vowels, typical of Polish.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Stem: -dziesięcio- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
- Stem: -siedm- (seven) - Native Polish, numeral stem.
- Root: -letni- (year-old) - Native Polish, related to lata (years).
- Suffix: -ej - Adjectival inflectional suffix, genitive singular feminine.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔˈɕɛdmʲɔˈlɛtɲɛj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| dzię | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Onset-Rime: 'dź' forms the onset, 'ę' the rime. Polish allows complex onsets. | Nasal vowel 'ę' requires careful consideration. |
| więć | /vjɛ̃t͡ɕ/ | Onset-Rime: 'vj' forms the onset, 'ę' the rime. 'ć' is a palatalized consonant. | Palatalization influences syllable structure. |
| dzię | /d͡ʑɛ̃/ | Onset-Rime: 'dź' forms the onset, 'ę' the rime. | Nasal vowel 'ę' |
| się | /ɕɛ̃/ | Onset-Rime: 'ś' forms the onset, 'ę' the rime. | Nasal vowel 'ę' |
| cio | /t͡ɕɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ć' forms the onset, 'io' the rime. | Palatalization of 'ć'. |
| siedm | /ɕɛdmʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 's' forms the onset, 'iedm' the rime. Palatalization of 'm'. | Palatalization of 'm' |
| io | /iɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'i' forms the onset, 'o' the rime. | |
| let | /lɛt/ | Onset-Rime: 'l' forms the onset, 'et' the rime. | |
| niej | /ɲɛj/ | Onset-Rime: 'ń' forms the onset, 'ej' the rime. | Palatalization of 'ń'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (dź, ć, ś, mʲ) which are common in Polish but require careful analysis. The nasal vowels 'ę' also influence syllabification. The palatalization of consonants (ć, ś, ń, mʲ) affects the phonetic realization and can influence syllable boundaries.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular feminine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress might shift slightly in other inflections.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniej
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "of ninety-seven-year-old"
- Translation: "of ninety-seven-year-old"
- Synonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the age.
- Antonyms: None readily available.
- Examples: "Historia dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniej kobiety była niezwykła." (The story of the ninety-seven-year-old woman was extraordinary.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the realization of nasal vowels or palatalized consonants, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| dwadzieścia | dwa-dzie-ścia | Similar numeral structure, demonstrating consistent vowel-centric syllabification. |
| trzydziestu | trzy-dzie-stu | Similar numeral structure, showing how consonant clusters are handled. |
| osiemdziesięciu | o-siem-dzie-się-ciu | Demonstrates the handling of complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences. |
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