Hyphenation ofdziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu
Syllable Division:
dziewięć-dziesię-cio-siedm-io-le-tni-e-mu
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕ d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔ ˈɕɛdmʲɔˈlɛtɲiˈɛmu/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'tni'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-Rime structure, complex coda.
Onset-Rime structure, complex coda.
Simple Onset-Rime structure.
Onset-Rime structure, palatalization.
Simple Onset-Rime structure.
Simple Onset-Rime structure.
Onset-Rime structure, stressed syllable.
Single vowel syllable.
Simple Onset-Rime structure.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: dziewięć
Numeral prefix, native Polish.
Root: dziesięć
Numeral root, native Polish.
Suffix: emu
Dative singular masculine inflectional suffix, Proto-Slavic origin.
to a ninety-seven-year-old (man)
Translation: to a ninety-seven-year-old (man)
Examples:
"List został wysłany dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu panu Kowalskiemu."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure, demonstrating consonant cluster preservation.
Similar numeral structure, demonstrating consonant cluster preservation.
Similar numeral structure, demonstrating consonant cluster preservation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable nuclei are typically vowels, and consonants are ordered by sonority around them.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish tends to preserve consonant clusters within syllables rather than breaking them up.
Onset-Rime Structure
Each syllable has an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (nucleus and following consonant(s)).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a complex compound numeral, resulting in numerous consonant clusters.
Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary slightly regionally.
Summary:
The word 'dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'to a ninety-seven-year-old (man)'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing consonant cluster preservation and sonority sequencing, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a highly inflected form with a complex morphemic structure based on numeral roots and inflectional suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu" is a highly inflected Polish adjective in the dative singular masculine form. It means "to a ninety-seven-year-old (man)". Its pronunciation is complex due to the numerous consonant clusters and nasal vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
dziewięć-dziesię-cio-siedm-io-le-tni-e-mu
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: dziewięć- (nine) - Native Polish, numeral prefix.
- Root: -dziesięć- (ten) - Native Polish, numeral root.
- Interfix: -io- - Native Polish, connecting element in compound numerals.
- Root: -siedm- (seven) - Native Polish, numeral root.
- Interfix: -io- - Native Polish, connecting element in compound numerals.
- Root: -letni- (year-old) - Native Polish, derived from lata (years).
- Suffix: -emu - Polish inflectional suffix, dative singular masculine. (Origin: Proto-Slavic)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: tni.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕ d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔ ˈɕɛdmʲɔˈlɛtɲiˈɛmu/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| dziewięć | /d͡ʑɛˈvjɛ̃t͡ɕ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'd͡ʑ' is the onset, 'ɛ̃' is the nucleus, 'vjɛ̃t͡ɕ' is the coda. Polish allows complex onsets and codas. | Nasal vowel pronunciation can vary slightly regionally. |
| dziesię | /d͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'd͡ʑ' is the onset, 'ɛ̃' is the nucleus, 'ɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔ' is the coda. | |
| cio | /t͡ɕɔ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 't͡ɕ' is the onset, 'ɔ' is the nucleus. | |
| siedm | /ɕɛdmʲ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'ɕ' is the onset, 'ɛ' is the nucleus, 'dmʲ' is the coda. Palatalization of 'd' due to following 'i' in the next morpheme. | |
| io | /jɔ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'j' is the onset, 'ɔ' is the nucleus. | |
| le | /lɛ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'l' is the onset, 'ɛ' is the nucleus. | |
| tni | /tɲi/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'tɲ' is the onset, 'i' is the nucleus. | |
| e | /ɛ/ | Single vowel syllable. | |
| mu | /mu/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'm' is the onset, 'u' is the nucleus. |
7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable nuclei are typically vowels, and consonants are ordered by sonority around them.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish tends to preserve consonant clusters within syllables rather than breaking them up.
- Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable has an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (nucleus and following consonant(s)).
8. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The word is an example of a complex Polish compound numeral, which often results in long words with numerous consonant clusters. The syllabification follows the general rules, but the length and complexity require careful application.
9. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (hypothetically, though uncommon), the stress would likely remain on the penultimate syllable, and the syllabification would be the same.
10. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "to a ninety-seven-year-old (man)"
- Translation: "to a ninety-seven-year-old (man)"
- Synonyms: (Descriptive phrases) "do osoby w wieku dziewięćdziesięciu siedmiu lat" (to a person of ninety-seven years)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it refers to age)
- Examples: "List został wysłany dziewięćdziesięciosiedmioletniemu panu Kowalskiemu." (The letter was sent to the ninety-seven-year-old Mr. Kowalski.)
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| dwadzieścia | dwa-dzie-ścia | Similar numeral structure, demonstrating consonant cluster preservation. |
| trzydziestu | trzy-dzie-stu | Similar numeral structure, demonstrating consonant cluster preservation. |
| osiemdziesięciu | o-siem-dzie-się-ciu | Similar numeral structure, demonstrating consonant cluster preservation. |
These words all share the same numeral base and exhibit similar syllabification patterns, prioritizing the preservation of consonant clusters. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying number of numeral components.
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