Hyphenation ofkilkudziesięciocentymetrowym
Syllable Division:
kil-ku-dzie-się-cio-cen-ty-me-tro-wym
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kʲil.ku.d͡ʑɛ.ɕɛ.t͡ɕɔ.t͡sɛn.tɨ.ˈmɛ.trɔ.vɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('me'), as is typical in Polish. The stress is primary (1).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kilku-
Proto-Slavic *kilь* meaning 'a little', forming a numeral prefix.
Root: centy-metr-
Latin *centum* (hundred) + Greek *metron* (measure).
Suffix: -owy-m
Proto-Slavic *jь* forming an adjective, with the instrumental singular masculine ending -m.
Several-dozen-centimeter
Translation: Several dozen centimeters (long/wide/high)
Examples:
"Użył kawałka drewna o długości kilkuudziesięciocentymetrowym."
"Miał kilkaudziesięciocentymetrowy wzrost."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and suffix structure, differing only in the numeral prefix.
Similar structure, differing in the numeral prefix and initial consonant.
Shares the core root and suffix, providing a shorter comparison point.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Polish favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable, leading to consonant clusters being grouped together.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they form a natural coda.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of consonants (kʲ, t͡ɕ) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The interfixes '-dzie-', '-się-', and '-cio-' are treated as part of the syllable they connect to, rather than forming separate syllables.
Consonant clusters are common in Polish and are handled according to onset maximization principles.
Summary:
The word 'kilkudziesięciocentymetrowym' is a complex Polish adjective divided into ten syllables based on vowel sounds and onset maximization principles. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a numeral prefix, Latin/Greek roots, and an adjectival suffix. Syllabification follows standard Polish rules, prioritizing consonant clusters and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "kilkudziesięciocentymetrowym"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "kilkudziesięciocentymetrowym" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "several-dozen-centimeter" (specifically, in the instrumental singular masculine form). It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- kilku-: Prefix, meaning "several" (from Proto-Slavic kilь, meaning "a little").
- -dzie-: Interfix, used to connect morphemes and create a more complex numeral-like structure.
- -się-: Interfix, also contributing to the numeral-like structure.
- -cio-: Interfix, further building the numeral aspect.
- centy-: Root, meaning "centi-" (from Latin centum, meaning "hundred").
- -metr-: Root, meaning "meter" (from Greek metron, meaning "measure").
- -owy: Suffix, forming an adjective (from Proto-Slavic jь, creating adjectival forms).
- -m: Suffix, indicating instrumental singular masculine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-me-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kʲil.ku.d͡ʑɛ.ɕɛ.t͡ɕɔ.t͡sɛn.tɨ.ˈmɛ.trɔ.vɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Polish allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The presence of palatalized consonants (kʲ, t͡ɕ) influences the phonetic realization but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress would remain on the penultimate syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Several-dozen-centimeter (adjective, instrumental singular masculine).
- Translation: Several dozen centimeters (long/wide/high).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (depending on context) wielkości kilkudziesięciu centymetrów (of a size of several dozen centimeters)
- Antonyms: mały (small), kilkucentymetrowy (few-centimeter)
- Examples:
- "Użył kawałka drewna o długości kilkuudziesięciocentymetrowym." (He used a piece of wood with a length of several dozen centimeters.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "dwudziestocentymetrowym" (twenty-centimeter): dvu-dzie-ście-cen-ty-me-tro-wym. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "pięćdziesięciocentymetrowym" (fifty-centimeter): pʲɛɲ-d͡ʑɛ-ɕɛ-t͡ɕɔ-cen-ty-me-tro-wym. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- "centymetrowym" (centimeter): t͡sɛn-ty-me-tro-wym. Shorter, but shares the "-metrowym" ending and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying prefixes and interfixes used to build the numeral component of the adjective. The core structure of "-centy-metr-owy-m" remains consistent.
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