Hyphenation ofkilkunastocentymetrowego

Polish Word Analysis: kilkunastocentymetrowego

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kilkunastocentymetrowego" is a highly inflected adjective in Polish, meaning "of several dozen centimeters." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: kilku- (Indo-European origin, meaning "several," "a few") - functions as a numeral prefix.
• Root: centy- (Latin centum - "hundred") - forms the base for measurement.
• Suffixes:
  • -metr- (Greek metron - "measure") - part of the compound denoting "meter".
  • -owy (Slavic origin) - adjectival suffix, forming an adjective.
  • -ego (Slavic origin) - genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-me-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kʲil.ku.na.sto.t͡sɛn.tɨ.ˈmɛ.t͡ʂɔ.vɛ.ɡɔ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kil /kʲil/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it's followed by a vowel. Exception: The 'k' is palatalized due to the following 'i'.
• ku /ku/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• na /na/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• sto /sto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• cen /t͡sɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• ty /tɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
• me /mɛ/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• tro /t͡ʂɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
• we /vɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• go /ɡɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters str and cent are common in Polish and are generally treated as onsets, meaning the syllable starts with the cluster. The palatalization of 'k' before 'i' is a common phonetic feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: kilkunastocentymetrowego
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "of several dozen centimeters"
  • "Translation": "of several dozen centimeters"
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Examples:
  • "Miał kilkunastocentymetrowego węża." ("He had a snake several dozen centimeters long.")
  • "Stół miał kilkunastocentymetrowego grubości." ("The table was several dozen centimeters thick.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Polish pronunciation are minimal regarding syllabification. However, some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• kilogramów (kilograms) - kil-gra-mów. Similar initial cluster 'kil-'. Syllabification follows the same onset maximization principle.
• centymetr (centimeter) - cen-ty-metr. Shares the 'cent-' root and similar syllable structure.
• pięciocentymetrowy (five-centimeter) - pię-cio-cen-ty-me-tro-wy. Demonstrates how compounding affects syllable division, with each component generally maintaining its syllabic structure.