nieczterdziestodwuletniej
Syllables
nie-czter-dzie-sto-dwu-le-tniej
Pronunciation
/ɲɛt͡ʂtɛrd͡ʑɛstɔdwulɛtɲɛj/
Stress
0000001
Morphemes
nie- + czterdzieści- + letni-ej
The word 'nieczterdziestodwuletniej' is a complex Polish adjective formed from a negation prefix, numeral roots, and inflectional suffixes. Syllabification follows Polish phonological rules prioritizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The structure is consistent with other similar numeral-based adjectives.
Definitions
- 1
not forty-two years old
not forty-two-year-old
“Była nieczterdziestodwuletnią kobietą.”
“To nie jest nieczterdziestodwuletni mężczyzna.”
Stress pattern
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tniej').
Syllables
nie — Open syllable, unstressed.. czter — Closed syllable, unstressed.. dzie — Open syllable, unstressed.. sto — Closed syllable, unstressed.. dwu — Open syllable, unstressed.. le — Open syllable, unstressed.. tniej — Closed syllable, stressed.
Word Parts
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority within the syllable nucleus.
Open Syllable Preference
Polish tends to favor open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often broken up, with the vowel following the cluster initiating a new syllable.
- The *czter* cluster is a common exception to strict sonority sequencing.
- The *dź* and *tń* clusters are palatalized.
- The word's inflectional richness can lead to slight shifts in syllable division with different grammatical cases.
Nearby Words
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