niedziesiecieniocentymetrowej
Syllables
nie-dzie-sie-cie-nio-cen-ty-me-tro-wej
Pronunciation
/ɲɛd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃ɲt͡sɛ̃tɔmɛt͡ʂɔvɛj/
Stress
0001000001
Morphemes
nie- + dziesięć + -ej
The word 'niedziesięciocentymetrowej' is a complex Polish adjective syllabified based on onset maximization and vowel-based division. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a negative prefix, a numeral root, Latin-derived components, and Slavic suffixes, indicating a genitive singular feminine form meaning 'not ten-centimeter'.
Definitions
- 1
Not ten-centimeter.
Not ten-centimeter (long/wide/high).
“Ta rura ma średnicę niższą niż dziesięciocentymetrowej.”
“Nie potrzebuję kawałka materiału dłuższego niż niedziesięciocentymetrowej.”
Stress pattern
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('cie'), as is typical in Polish. The stress is primary (1).
Syllables
nie — Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is non-nasal.. dzie — Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel is non-nasal.. sie — Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel is non-nasal.. cie — Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel is non-nasal, stressed syllable.. nio — Open syllable, nasal vowel.. cen — Closed syllable, affricate onset.. ty — Open syllable, high vowel.. me — Open syllable, vowel is non-nasal.. tro — Open syllable, consonant cluster onset.. wej — Closed syllable, vowel is non-nasal, inflectional ending.
Word Parts
Onset Maximization
Polish favors maximizing the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable, as seen in syllables like 'cen' and 'tro'.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a consonant cluster, as seen in the division between 'sie' and 'cie'.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are often divided around vowels, creating open syllables where possible.
- The presence of palatalized consonants (e.g., /d͡ʑ/, /ɕ/, /t͡ɕ/) influences the pronunciation and syllabification.
- The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ require careful consideration, but do not significantly alter the syllabification process.
- The complex consonant clusters require adherence to onset maximization principles.
Nearby Words
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