niedziewięćdziesięcioletnie
Syllables
nie-dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-let-nie
Pronunciation
/ɲɛd͡ʑɛˈvʲɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛˈɕɛ̃ɲɔˈlɛtɲɛ/
Stress
0010110
Morphemes
nie- + dziewięć-dziesięć + -oletni-e
The word 'niedziewięćdziesięcioletnie' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'ninety-year-old'. Syllabification follows Polish rules prioritizing onsets, affricates, and nasal vowel nuclei. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed from a negative prefix, combined roots for 'nine' and 'ten', and an adjectival suffix denoting age.
Definitions
- 1
Relating to the age of ninety years.
ninety-year-old
“niedziewięćdziesięcioletni mężczyzna (a ninety-year-old man)”
ant:młode (young)
Stress pattern
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('się' and 'let'), as is typical in Polish.
Syllables
nie — Open syllable, prefix.. dzie — Closed syllable, affricate onset.. więć — Closed syllable, nasal vowel nucleus.. dzie — Closed syllable, affricate onset.. się — Open syllable, stressed, nasal vowel nucleus.. cio — Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.. let — Closed syllable, stressed.. nie — Open syllable, suffix.
Word Parts
Similar Words
Onset Maximization
Polish prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
Affricate Treatment
Affricates (dz, dź, c, ć) are treated as single onset consonants.
Nasal Vowel Nuclei
Nasal vowels (ą, ę) form the nucleus of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Syllable division avoids leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable if they can be incorporated into the onset of the following syllable.
- The 'nie-' prefix can be reduced in colloquial speech.
- Palatalization of consonants before 'i' or 'e' is a consistent feature.
- Regional variations in nasal vowel pronunciation.
Nearby Words
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