Hyphenation ofniedziewięćdziesięcioletnimi
Syllable Division:
nie-dzie-więć-dzie-się-cio-le-tni-mi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɲɛd͡ʑɛvʲɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔlɛtɲimi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('le').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nie-
Latin-derived, negating prefix
Root: dziewięćdziesiąt-
Slavic origin, meaning 'ninety'
Suffix: -oletni-
Slavic origin, denoting age ('year-old')
Ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
Translation: Ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
Examples:
"Rozmawialiśmy z niedziewięćdziesięcioletnimi sąsiadami."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dziewięćdziesiąt' root and similar consonant clusters.
Shares the '-lat-' age suffix and instrumental plural ending.
Similar age suffix and complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Polish syllabification prioritizes keeping consonant clusters intact within a syllable.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
Penultimate Stress
Stress falls on the penultimate syllable in Polish.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word contains several complex consonant clusters, which are typical of Polish and influence syllabification.
Nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ are a characteristic feature of Polish and are considered part of the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'niedziewięćdziesięcioletnimi' is a complex Polish adjective meaning 'ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)'. It's divided into nine syllables based on vowel sounds and the preservation of consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from a negating prefix, a root denoting 'ninety', and several suffixes indicating age, plurality, and case.
Detailed Analysis:
Polish Word Analysis: "niedziewięćdziesięcioletnimi"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "niedziewięćdziesięcioletnimi" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)". It's a complex word built from multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables whenever possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: nie- (Latin-derived, negating prefix, meaning "not")
- Root: dziewięćdziesiąt- (Slavic origin, meaning "ninety") - composed of dziewięć ("nine") and dziesiąt ("ten").
- Suffix: -oletni- (Slavic origin, denoting age, "year-old")
- Suffix: -i (Slavic origin, plural marker)
- Suffix: -mi (Slavic origin, instrumental plural case ending)
4. Stress Identification:
Polish stress is generally fixed on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on "-let-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɲɛd͡ʑɛvʲɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔlɛtɲimi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., d͡ʑ, t͡ɕ, ɲ, vʲ). Polish allows for complex syllable codas (consonant clusters at the end of a syllable). The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ are also a characteristic feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it modifies a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case).
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-year-old (plural, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Antonyms: młody (young)
- Examples:
- "Rozmawialiśmy z niedziewięćdziesięcioletnimi sąsiadami." (We talked to the ninety-year-old neighbors.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- dziewięćdziesiąt (ninety): d͡ʑɛvʲɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t - Similar structure with nasal vowels and consonant clusters.
- trzydziestolatkami (thirty-year-olds): t͡ʂɨd͡ʑɛɕtɔlatkami - Shares the "-lat-" age suffix and instrumental plural ending.
- pięćdziesięciolatków (fifty-year-olds): pʲɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔlatkuf - Similar age suffix and complex consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. Polish syllabification prioritizes maintaining these clusters within syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish tends to keep consonant clusters intact within a syllable.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
- Rule 3: Penultimate Stress: Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.