Hyphenation ofniedziewięćdziesięciominutową

Polish Word Analysis: "niedziewięćdziesięciominutową"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "niedziewięćdziesięciominutową" is a highly inflected Polish adjective meaning "ninety-minute" (feminine, genitive singular). It's a complex word formed through multiple prefixes and suffixes attached to a numerical root. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, typical of Polish, and requires careful attention to vowel quality and palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Polish syllabification rules, which prioritize preserving consonant clusters within syllables whenever possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: nie- (origin: Proto-Slavic; function: negation, forming a derivative meaning "not-")
• Root: dziewięćdziesiąt- (origin: Proto-Slavic devętьdesętь; function: numerical base, meaning "ninety") - composed of dziewięć ("nine") and dziesiąt ("ten").
• Suffix: -ominutową (origin: Polish; function: adjectival suffix indicating duration, feminine genitive singular) - composed of minut- (minute) and the adjectival ending -ową.

4. Stress Identification:

Polish stress generally falls on the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable. In this case, the stress falls on the syllable "-cie-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɲɛd͡ʑɛvʲɛ̃t͡ɕd͡ʑɛɕɛ̃t͡ɕɔmʲinutɔvɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The word presents challenges due to the numerous consonant clusters. Polish allows for complex syllable codas (final consonant clusters). The nasal vowels /ɛ̃/ and /ɔ̃/ are also important features.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., "lekcja niedziewięćdziesięciominutowa" - a ninety-minute lesson), the stress remains on the penultimate syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Ninety-minute (feminine, genitive singular)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Ninety-minute
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific duration)
• Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific duration)
• Examples:
  • "Uczennica zdała egzamin z niedziewięćdziesięciominutową przerwą." (The student passed the exam with a ninety-minute break.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "dwudziestopięcioletnia" (twenty-five-year-old): dvu-dzie-sto-pięt-na-stnia. Similar complex structure with numerical roots and adjectival suffixes.
• "trzydziesięciodwudziestu" (thirty of twenty): trzy-dzie-ście-cio-dvu-dzie-stu. Demonstrates the handling of multiple numerical components.
• "czterdziestominutowy" (forty-minute): cztier-dzie-sto-mi-nu-to-vy. Shows how the "-minutowy" suffix is attached to numerical roots.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. Polish syllabification prioritizes maintaining these clusters within syllables.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., nasal vowels) might exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant Cluster Preservation: Polish tends to keep consonant clusters within a syllable rather than breaking them apart.
• Rule 2: Penultimate Stress: Stress typically falls on the penultimate syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.